Hydrogallierungsreaktionen mit den Monoalkinen H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐SiMe 3 und H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐CMe 3 – cis / trans ‐Isomerie und Substituentenaustausch

Hydrogallation Reactions Involving the Monoalkynes H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐SiMe 3 and H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐CMe 3 – cis / trans Isomerisation and Substituent Exchange Phenyl‐trimethylsilylethyne, H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐SiMe 3 , reacted with different dialkylgallium hydrides, R 2 Ga‐H (R = Me, Et, n Pr, i Pr, t Bu), by the additi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (1950) 2008-12, Vol.634 (15), p.2889-2896
Hauptverfasser: Uhl, Werner, Claesener, Michael, Haddadpour, Sima, Jasper, Beate, Tiesmeyer, Ines, Zemke, Sarina
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container_title Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (1950)
container_volume 634
creator Uhl, Werner
Claesener, Michael
Haddadpour, Sima
Jasper, Beate
Tiesmeyer, Ines
Zemke, Sarina
description Hydrogallation Reactions Involving the Monoalkynes H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐SiMe 3 and H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐CMe 3 – cis / trans Isomerisation and Substituent Exchange Phenyl‐trimethylsilylethyne, H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐SiMe 3 , reacted with different dialkylgallium hydrides, R 2 Ga‐H (R = Me, Et, n Pr, i Pr, t Bu), by the addition of one Ga‐H bond to its C≡C triple bond (hydrogallation). The gallium atoms attacked selectively those carbon atoms, which were also attached to trimethylsilyl groups. The cis arrangement of Ga and H across the resulting C=C double bonds resulted only for the sterically most shielded di( tert ‐butyl)gallium derivative, while in all other cases spontaneous cis / trans rearrangement occurred with the quantitative formation of the trans addition products. The diethyl compound Et 2 Ga‐C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ( 2 ) gave by substituent exchange the secondary products EtGa[C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ] 2 ( 7 , Z , Z ) and Ga[C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ] 3 ( 8 ). Interestingly, compound 8 has two alkenyl groups with a Z configuration, while the third C=C double bond has the cis arrangement of Ga and H ( E configuration). The reversibility of the cis / trans isomerisation of hydrogallation products was observed for the first time. tert ‐Butyl‐phenylethyne gave the simple addition product, R 2 Ga(C 6 H 5 )=C(H)‐CMe 3 ( 9 ), only with di( n ‐propyl)gallium hydride.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/zaac.200800322
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The gallium atoms attacked selectively those carbon atoms, which were also attached to trimethylsilyl groups. The cis arrangement of Ga and H across the resulting C=C double bonds resulted only for the sterically most shielded di( tert ‐butyl)gallium derivative, while in all other cases spontaneous cis / trans rearrangement occurred with the quantitative formation of the trans addition products. The diethyl compound Et 2 Ga‐C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ( 2 ) gave by substituent exchange the secondary products EtGa[C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ] 2 ( 7 , Z , Z ) and Ga[C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ] 3 ( 8 ). Interestingly, compound 8 has two alkenyl groups with a Z configuration, while the third C=C double bond has the cis arrangement of Ga and H ( E configuration). The reversibility of the cis / trans isomerisation of hydrogallation products was observed for the first time. tert ‐Butyl‐phenylethyne gave the simple addition product, R 2 Ga(C 6 H 5 )=C(H)‐CMe 3 ( 9 ), only with di( n ‐propyl)gallium hydride.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0044-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3749</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200800322</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (1950), 2008-12, Vol.634 (15), p.2889-2896</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c842-cae96cd40cec3edb6d66f20f3accc13673cfaecb1bb3217272e537885c3442403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c842-cae96cd40cec3edb6d66f20f3accc13673cfaecb1bb3217272e537885c3442403</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Uhl, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claesener, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddadpour, Sima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jasper, Beate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiesmeyer, Ines</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zemke, Sarina</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrogallierungsreaktionen mit den Monoalkinen H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐SiMe 3 und H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐CMe 3 – cis / trans ‐Isomerie und Substituentenaustausch</title><title>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (1950)</title><description>Hydrogallation Reactions Involving the Monoalkynes H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐SiMe 3 and H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐CMe 3 – cis / trans Isomerisation and Substituent Exchange Phenyl‐trimethylsilylethyne, H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐SiMe 3 , reacted with different dialkylgallium hydrides, R 2 Ga‐H (R = Me, Et, n Pr, i Pr, t Bu), by the addition of one Ga‐H bond to its C≡C triple bond (hydrogallation). The gallium atoms attacked selectively those carbon atoms, which were also attached to trimethylsilyl groups. The cis arrangement of Ga and H across the resulting C=C double bonds resulted only for the sterically most shielded di( tert ‐butyl)gallium derivative, while in all other cases spontaneous cis / trans rearrangement occurred with the quantitative formation of the trans addition products. The diethyl compound Et 2 Ga‐C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ( 2 ) gave by substituent exchange the secondary products EtGa[C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ] 2 ( 7 , Z , Z ) and Ga[C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ] 3 ( 8 ). Interestingly, compound 8 has two alkenyl groups with a Z configuration, while the third C=C double bond has the cis arrangement of Ga and H ( E configuration). 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The gallium atoms attacked selectively those carbon atoms, which were also attached to trimethylsilyl groups. The cis arrangement of Ga and H across the resulting C=C double bonds resulted only for the sterically most shielded di( tert ‐butyl)gallium derivative, while in all other cases spontaneous cis / trans rearrangement occurred with the quantitative formation of the trans addition products. The diethyl compound Et 2 Ga‐C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ( 2 ) gave by substituent exchange the secondary products EtGa[C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ] 2 ( 7 , Z , Z ) and Ga[C(SiMe 3 )=C(H)‐C 6 H 5 ] 3 ( 8 ). Interestingly, compound 8 has two alkenyl groups with a Z configuration, while the third C=C double bond has the cis arrangement of Ga and H ( E configuration). The reversibility of the cis / trans isomerisation of hydrogallation products was observed for the first time. tert ‐Butyl‐phenylethyne gave the simple addition product, R 2 Ga(C 6 H 5 )=C(H)‐CMe 3 ( 9 ), only with di( n ‐propyl)gallium hydride.</abstract><doi>10.1002/zaac.200800322</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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title Hydrogallierungsreaktionen mit den Monoalkinen H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐SiMe 3 und H 5 C 6 ‐C≡C‐CMe 3 – cis / trans ‐Isomerie und Substituentenaustausch
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