Some physicochemical properties of amylose-free potato starch

In this paper some physico-chemical characteristics of amylose-free potato starch are described and compared to those from amylose containing potato starches. The availability of these high-amylopectin or amylose-free starches hasopened up new possibilities to assess the relationship between structu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Die Stärke 1997, Vol.49 (11), p.443-448
Hauptverfasser: Visser, R.G.F, Suurs, L.C.J.M, Steeneken, P.A.M, Jacobsen, E
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container_end_page 448
container_issue 11
container_start_page 443
container_title Die Stärke
container_volume 49
creator Visser, R.G.F
Suurs, L.C.J.M
Steeneken, P.A.M
Jacobsen, E
description In this paper some physico-chemical characteristics of amylose-free potato starch are described and compared to those from amylose containing potato starches. The availability of these high-amylopectin or amylose-free starches hasopened up new possibilities to assess the relationship between structural characteristics and physicochemical properties of potato starch. At the same time it should be possible to determine more precisely the role of the amylose in the starch on several properties and characteristics. In all different analyses it was clear that amylose-free starch displayed unique properties. Not only was the response to heating much faster; it also occurred at much higher temperatures as demonstrated by viscographs, differential scanning calorimetry and swelling experiments. Rheological analyses demonstrated that gels formed from amylose-free starch were less rigid, smoother and shorter. The breaking of amylose-free gels furthermore required much less strength than that of amylose-containing gels. This aspect was also evident when threads were made from both starches; amylose-free threads were much shorter before breaking than threads made from amylose-containing starch.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/star.19970491104
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects AGUA
AMIDON DE POMME DE TERRE
AMILOSA
AMYLOSE
Biological and medical sciences
CALORIMETRIA
CALORIMETRIE
CALORIMETRY
CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES
EAU
FECULA DE LA PAPA
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GONFLEMENT
HINCHAMIENTO
POTATO STARCH
PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS
PROPIEDADES REOLOGICAS
PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE
PROPRIETE RHEOLOGIQUE
RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
SOLUBILIDAD
SOLUBILITE
SOLUBILITY
Starch and starchy product industries
SWELLING
VISCOSIDAD
VISCOSITE
VISCOSITY
WATER
title Some physicochemical properties of amylose-free potato starch
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