Preventative effects of the flowers of Inula britannica on autoimmune diabetes in C57BL/KsJ mice induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin

We have reported that an aqueous extract from the flowers of Inula britannica L. subsp. japonica Kitam. (IB) prevented immunologically induced experimental hepatitis in mice and suggested that the antihepatitic effect of IB is due to inhibition of IFN‐γ production. We then investigated the effects o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2002-06, Vol.16 (4), p.377-382
Hauptverfasser: Kobayashi, Takao, Song, Qing-Hua, Hong, Tie, Kitamura, Hajime, Cyong, Jong-Chol
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container_issue 4
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container_title Phytotherapy research
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creator Kobayashi, Takao
Song, Qing-Hua
Hong, Tie
Kitamura, Hajime
Cyong, Jong-Chol
description We have reported that an aqueous extract from the flowers of Inula britannica L. subsp. japonica Kitam. (IB) prevented immunologically induced experimental hepatitis in mice and suggested that the antihepatitic effect of IB is due to inhibition of IFN‐γ production. We then investigated the effects of IB on diabetes in mice induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin (MLDSTZ), which is a mouse model for IFN‐γ‐dependent autoimmune diabetes. C57BL/KsJ mice (male, 7 weeks) were provided with IB extract (500 mg/ kg/ day) in drinking water ad libitum, starting 7 days before the first STZ injection. Autoimmune diabetes was induced by MLDSTZ (40 mg/kg/day for 5 daily doses, i.p.). The IB treatment significantly suppressed the increase of blood glucose levels. Histological analysis of the pancreas showed that the degree of insulitis and destruction of β‐cells were reduced by IB treatment. The IFN‐γ production from stimulated splenic T lymphocytes was inhibited by the IB treatment. Moreover, the proportion of IFN‐γ‐producing cells in the CD4+ population, which was increased by MLDSTZ, was significantly decreased by the IB treatment. These results suggest that IB has a preventative effect on autoimmune diabetes by regulating cytokine production. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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(IB) prevented immunologically induced experimental hepatitis in mice and suggested that the antihepatitic effect of IB is due to inhibition of IFN‐γ production. We then investigated the effects of IB on diabetes in mice induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin (MLDSTZ), which is a mouse model for IFN‐γ‐dependent autoimmune diabetes. C57BL/KsJ mice (male, 7 weeks) were provided with IB extract (500 mg/ kg/ day) in drinking water ad libitum, starting 7 days before the first STZ injection. Autoimmune diabetes was induced by MLDSTZ (40 mg/kg/day for 5 daily doses, i.p.). The IB treatment significantly suppressed the increase of blood glucose levels. Histological analysis of the pancreas showed that the degree of insulitis and destruction of β‐cells were reduced by IB treatment. The IFN‐γ production from stimulated splenic T lymphocytes was inhibited by the IB treatment. Moreover, the proportion of IFN‐γ‐producing cells in the CD4+ population, which was increased by MLDSTZ, was significantly decreased by the IB treatment. These results suggest that IB has a preventative effect on autoimmune diabetes by regulating cytokine production. 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Res</addtitle><description>We have reported that an aqueous extract from the flowers of Inula britannica L. subsp. japonica Kitam. (IB) prevented immunologically induced experimental hepatitis in mice and suggested that the antihepatitic effect of IB is due to inhibition of IFN‐γ production. We then investigated the effects of IB on diabetes in mice induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin (MLDSTZ), which is a mouse model for IFN‐γ‐dependent autoimmune diabetes. C57BL/KsJ mice (male, 7 weeks) were provided with IB extract (500 mg/ kg/ day) in drinking water ad libitum, starting 7 days before the first STZ injection. Autoimmune diabetes was induced by MLDSTZ (40 mg/kg/day for 5 daily doses, i.p.). The IB treatment significantly suppressed the increase of blood glucose levels. Histological analysis of the pancreas showed that the degree of insulitis and destruction of β‐cells were reduced by IB treatment. The IFN‐γ production from stimulated splenic T lymphocytes was inhibited by the IB treatment. Moreover, the proportion of IFN‐γ‐producing cells in the CD4+ population, which was increased by MLDSTZ, was significantly decreased by the IB treatment. These results suggest that IB has a preventative effect on autoimmune diabetes by regulating cytokine production. 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Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Phytotherapy</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Structures - chemistry</subject><subject>Streptozocin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Streptozocin - pharmacology</subject><subject>streptozotocin</subject><subject>T lymphocyte</subject><subject>traditional herbal medicine</subject><issn>0951-418X</issn><issn>1099-1573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10MFu1DAUBVALgehQEH-AvEEsUFo7ceJ4SUdQCiMYVQVmZ9nOszAkdmQ7LcNX8MmkzYiuWFnPOrpXugg9p-SEElKejjmetE37AK0oEaKgNa8eohURNS0YbXdH6ElKPwghoiTsMTqiJaVlKfgK_dlGuAafVXbXgMFaMDnhYHH-Dtj24Qbi3Xnhp15hHV1W3jujcPBYTTm4YZg84M4pDRkSdh6va362Of2YPuDBGZh_uslAh_UeD1Of3dgDnnNxFxLcRaccYczhd8jBOP8UPbKqT_Ds8B6jL-_eXq3fF5vP5xfrN5vCMMbbwjJFGdXMmNJCJxjTmrCWN6bRnHNLazBNpSvgVBNBwbQWbN0QbTpRC2hodYxeLbkmhpQiWDlGN6i4l5TI203lvKmcN53li0WOkx6gu3eHEWfw8gBUMqq3UXnj0r2reNm27W3l68XduB72_-uT26vLpbZYtEsZfv3TKv6UDa94Lb99Opf0crf9ut3NR_UXaB6fNA</recordid><startdate>200206</startdate><enddate>200206</enddate><creator>Kobayashi, Takao</creator><creator>Song, Qing-Hua</creator><creator>Hong, Tie</creator><creator>Kitamura, Hajime</creator><creator>Cyong, Jong-Chol</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200206</creationdate><title>Preventative effects of the flowers of Inula britannica on autoimmune diabetes in C57BL/KsJ mice induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin</title><author>Kobayashi, Takao ; Song, Qing-Hua ; Hong, Tie ; Kitamura, Hajime ; Cyong, Jong-Chol</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4478-f4a141b4cc2fed944bb04876c6b777f15ec63b3e71b091ec8fef560bcd959e613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>autoimmune diabetes</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - drug effects</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>cytokines</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - immunology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - chemically induced</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - pathology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Inula - chemistry</topic><topic>Inula britannica</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - drug effects</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Histological analysis of the pancreas showed that the degree of insulitis and destruction of β‐cells were reduced by IB treatment. The IFN‐γ production from stimulated splenic T lymphocytes was inhibited by the IB treatment. Moreover, the proportion of IFN‐γ‐producing cells in the CD4+ population, which was increased by MLDSTZ, was significantly decreased by the IB treatment. These results suggest that IB has a preventative effect on autoimmune diabetes by regulating cytokine production. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>12112297</pmid><doi>10.1002/ptr.868</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
autoimmune diabetes
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - drug effects
Body Weight - drug effects
cytokines
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - immunology
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - prevention & control
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - prevention & control
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Administration Schedule
General pharmacology
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis
Inula - chemistry
Inula britannica
Islets of Langerhans - drug effects
Islets of Langerhans - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Structures - chemistry
Streptozocin - administration & dosage
Streptozocin - pharmacology
streptozotocin
T lymphocyte
traditional herbal medicine
title Preventative effects of the flowers of Inula britannica on autoimmune diabetes in C57BL/KsJ mice induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin
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