Further antibacterial diterpenes from the bark and leaves of Juniperus procera hochst. ex Endl

The bark of Juniperus procera yielded three antibacterial diterpenoids, (+)‐E‐communic acid (1), (+)‐Z‐communic acid (2) and (+)‐totarol (3). Compound 2 exhibited significant activity against Gram‐positive bacteria, while 1 was found to be less active. Compound 3, on the other hand, demonstrated pot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 1995-12, Vol.9 (8), p.584-588
Hauptverfasser: Muhammad, Ilias, Mossa, Jaber S., Al-Yahya, Mohammed A., Ramadan, Ahmed F., El-Feraly, Farouk S.
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container_end_page 588
container_issue 8
container_start_page 584
container_title Phytotherapy research
container_volume 9
creator Muhammad, Ilias
Mossa, Jaber S.
Al-Yahya, Mohammed A.
Ramadan, Ahmed F.
El-Feraly, Farouk S.
description The bark of Juniperus procera yielded three antibacterial diterpenoids, (+)‐E‐communic acid (1), (+)‐Z‐communic acid (2) and (+)‐totarol (3). Compound 2 exhibited significant activity against Gram‐positive bacteria, while 1 was found to be less active. Compound 3, on the other hand, demonstrated potent activity against Mycobacterium organisms, while its corresponding 3β‐hydroxy‐derivative 4 was found to be inactive. The chromatographic separation of (+)‐Z‐communic acid (2) from (+)‐E‐communic acid (1) and those previously unreported spectral data of 1 and 2 are described. In addition, the leaves yielded (+)‐8α‐acetoxyelemol, β‐peltatin A methyl ether and deoxypodophyllotoxin.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.2650090810
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Drug treatments</topic><topic>totarol</topic><topic>Z-communic acid</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Muhammad, Ilias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mossa, Jaber S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Yahya, Mohammed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramadan, Ahmed F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Feraly, Farouk S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Phytotherapy research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Muhammad, Ilias</au><au>Mossa, Jaber S.</au><au>Al-Yahya, Mohammed A.</au><au>Ramadan, Ahmed F.</au><au>El-Feraly, Farouk S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Further antibacterial diterpenes from the bark and leaves of Juniperus procera hochst. ex Endl</atitle><jtitle>Phytotherapy research</jtitle><addtitle>Phytother. 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subjects antibacterial
bioautography
Biological and medical sciences
Cupressaceae
diterpenes
E-communic acid
General pharmacology
J. excelsa
Juniperus procera
Medical sciences
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
totarol
Z-communic acid
title Further antibacterial diterpenes from the bark and leaves of Juniperus procera hochst. ex Endl
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