Effect of Echinacea, Aconitum, Lachesis and Apis extracts, and their combinations on phagocytosis of human granulocytes
The influence of Echinacea angustifolia, Aconitum napellus, Lachesis muta, and Apis mellifica, the contents of the combination product Influex (Steigerwald, Germany), on the phagocytosis of human granulocytes was investigated. Incorporation of latex microspheres was measured with a flow cytometric m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Phytotherapy research 1994-02, Vol.8 (1), p.14-17 |
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| container_title | Phytotherapy research |
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| creator | Erhard, Michael Kellner, Josefine Wild, Johanna Lösch, Uli Hatiboglu, Fatma Sefika |
| description | The influence of Echinacea angustifolia, Aconitum napellus, Lachesis muta, and Apis mellifica, the contents of the combination product Influex (Steigerwald, Germany), on the phagocytosis of human granulocytes was investigated. Incorporation of latex microspheres was measured with a flow cytometric method. With regard to the constituents of the prescription, only vitamin C, lipopolysaccharide, and Echinacea angustifolia were able to enhance the phagocytosis rate. Aconitum, Apis and Lachesis, alone were not able to stimulate phagocytosis but showed an enhancement effect when combined with one another or with Echinacea. For example, a combination of Aconitum (10−2) and Lachesis (10−2) was able to stimulate phagocytosis up to 390%. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ptr.2650080104 |
| format | Article |
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Incorporation of latex microspheres was measured with a flow cytometric method. With regard to the constituents of the prescription, only vitamin C, lipopolysaccharide, and Echinacea angustifolia were able to enhance the phagocytosis rate. Aconitum, Apis and Lachesis, alone were not able to stimulate phagocytosis but showed an enhancement effect when combined with one another or with Echinacea. For example, a combination of Aconitum (10−2) and Lachesis (10−2) was able to stimulate phagocytosis up to 390%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0951-418X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-1573</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ptr.2650080104</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Echinacea ; flow cytometric method ; General pharmacology ; homeopathica ; human granulocytes ; Medical sciences ; phagocytosis ; Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food ; Pharmacology. 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Res</addtitle><description>The influence of Echinacea angustifolia, Aconitum napellus, Lachesis muta, and Apis mellifica, the contents of the combination product Influex (Steigerwald, Germany), on the phagocytosis of human granulocytes was investigated. Incorporation of latex microspheres was measured with a flow cytometric method. With regard to the constituents of the prescription, only vitamin C, lipopolysaccharide, and Echinacea angustifolia were able to enhance the phagocytosis rate. Aconitum, Apis and Lachesis, alone were not able to stimulate phagocytosis but showed an enhancement effect when combined with one another or with Echinacea. For example, a combination of Aconitum (10−2) and Lachesis (10−2) was able to stimulate phagocytosis up to 390%.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Echinacea</subject><subject>flow cytometric method</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>homeopathica</subject><subject>human granulocytes</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>phagocytosis</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erhard, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kellner, Josefine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wild, Johanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lösch, Uli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatiboglu, Fatma Sefika</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Phytotherapy research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erhard, Michael</au><au>Kellner, Josefine</au><au>Wild, Johanna</au><au>Lösch, Uli</au><au>Hatiboglu, Fatma Sefika</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Echinacea, Aconitum, Lachesis and Apis extracts, and their combinations on phagocytosis of human granulocytes</atitle><jtitle>Phytotherapy research</jtitle><addtitle>Phytother. Res</addtitle><date>1994-02</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>14</spage><epage>17</epage><pages>14-17</pages><issn>0951-418X</issn><eissn>1099-1573</eissn><abstract>The influence of Echinacea angustifolia, Aconitum napellus, Lachesis muta, and Apis mellifica, the contents of the combination product Influex (Steigerwald, Germany), on the phagocytosis of human granulocytes was investigated. Incorporation of latex microspheres was measured with a flow cytometric method. With regard to the constituents of the prescription, only vitamin C, lipopolysaccharide, and Echinacea angustifolia were able to enhance the phagocytosis rate. Aconitum, Apis and Lachesis, alone were not able to stimulate phagocytosis but showed an enhancement effect when combined with one another or with Echinacea. For example, a combination of Aconitum (10−2) and Lachesis (10−2) was able to stimulate phagocytosis up to 390%.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/ptr.2650080104</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0951-418X |
| ispartof | Phytotherapy research, 1994-02, Vol.8 (1), p.14-17 |
| issn | 0951-418X 1099-1573 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Echinacea flow cytometric method General pharmacology homeopathica human granulocytes Medical sciences phagocytosis Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food Pharmacology. Drug treatments |
| title | Effect of Echinacea, Aconitum, Lachesis and Apis extracts, and their combinations on phagocytosis of human granulocytes |
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