Methods of study the phytochemistry and bioactivity of essential oils

Many essential oils are extracted, analysed and their main components are identified, characterised and then published without any biological testing whatsoever. Their useful biological activities can remain unknown for years. Yet, the search for these activities often increases our knowledge of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2004-06, Vol.18 (6), p.435-448
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description Many essential oils are extracted, analysed and their main components are identified, characterised and then published without any biological testing whatsoever. Their useful biological activities can remain unknown for years. Yet, the search for these activities often increases our knowledge of the potential use of oils in therapeutics. Therefore, there is a real need for a simple, reliable and reproducible methods to study the bioactivity of essential oils and their constituents which can detect a broad spectrum of action or specific pharmacological activities in aromatic plants. These methods can then be employed by natural product chemists, pharmacologists and biologists to conduct their scientific research and to valorise natural products. Standardisation of some of these methods is therefore desirable to permit more comprehensive evaluation of plant oils, and greater comparability of the results obtained by different investigators. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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subjects Analgesics - administration & dosage
Analgesics - chemistry
Analgesics - pharmacology
Analgesics - therapeutic use
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antidiarrheals - administration & dosage
Antidiarrheals - chemistry
Antidiarrheals - pharmacology
Antidiarrheals - therapeutic use
bioactive properties
bioactivity
Biological and medical sciences
essential oils
General pharmacology
Guinea Pigs
Humans
Lethal Dose 50
literature reviews
Medical sciences
methodology
Mice
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Models, Animal
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
phytochemicals
phytochemistry
Phytotherapy - standards
Plant Oils - administration & dosage
Plant Oils - chemistry
Plant Oils - pharmacology
Plant Oils - therapeutic use
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Rats
title Methods of study the phytochemistry and bioactivity of essential oils
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