Comparison of anti-feedant and insecticidal activity of nimbin and salannin photo-oxidation products with neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids
Photo-oxidation of the neem limonoids nimbin and salannin with UV light in the presence of oxygen gives two isomeric lactone products per limonoid, nimbinolide and isonimbinolide, and salanninolide and isosalanninolide, respectively. When compared in insect tests with the important limonoids of neem...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pest management science 2004-05, Vol.60 (5), p.459-464 |
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description | Photo-oxidation of the neem limonoids nimbin and salannin with UV light in the presence of oxygen gives two isomeric lactone products per limonoid, nimbinolide and isonimbinolide, and salanninolide and isosalanninolide, respectively. When compared in insect tests with the important limonoids of neem seeds, azadirachtin, nimbin and salannin, isonimbinolide and isosalanninolide show activity greater than that of nimbin or salannin and in some respects show activity approaching that of azadirachtin. The photo-oxidation products were tested for anti-feedant activity and toxicity against larvae of three species of Lepidoptera, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd), Spodoptera frugiperda (FE Smith) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hbner) and nymphs of the locusts Schistocerca gregaria (Forskl̄) and Locusta migratoria (L). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ps.834 |
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When compared in insect tests with the important limonoids of neem seeds, azadirachtin, nimbin and salannin, isonimbinolide and isosalanninolide show activity greater than that of nimbin or salannin and in some respects show activity approaching that of azadirachtin. The photo-oxidation products were tested for anti-feedant activity and toxicity against larvae of three species of Lepidoptera, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd), Spodoptera frugiperda (FE Smith) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hbner) and nymphs of the locusts Schistocerca gregaria (Forskl̄) and Locusta migratoria (L).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.834</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15154512</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PMSCFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; antifeedants ; Azadirachta - chemistry ; Azadirachta indica ; azadirachtin ; Biological and medical sciences ; cedrelone ; chemical constituents of plants ; chemical structure ; Control ; Feeding Behavior - drug effects ; feeding deterrence ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Helicoverpa armigera ; insect control ; insect pests ; insecticidal properties ; Insecticides - chemistry ; Insecticides - toxicity ; isonimbinolide ; isosalanninolide ; Larva - drug effects ; Lepidoptera ; Lepidoptera - drug effects ; Limonins - chemistry ; Limonins - toxicity ; limonoids ; Locusta migratoria ; locusts ; Molecular Structure ; natural insecticide ; neem extracts ; nimbin ; nimbinolide ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; plant pests ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; salannin ; salanninolide ; Schistocerca gregaria ; seeds ; Spodoptera frugiperda ; Spodoptera littoralis ; toxicity ; Triterpenes - chemistry ; Triterpenes - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2004-05, Vol.60 (5), p.459-464</ispartof><rights>2003 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4014-5358aab345812fdbd5ffb11465ddb86887d46a1a7d9c7aeccef491c106498bd83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4014-5358aab345812fdbd5ffb11465ddb86887d46a1a7d9c7aeccef491c106498bd83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.834$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.834$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15656599$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15154512$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Simmonds, M.S.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarvis, A.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, G.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, E.D</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of anti-feedant and insecticidal activity of nimbin and salannin photo-oxidation products with neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>Photo-oxidation of the neem limonoids nimbin and salannin with UV light in the presence of oxygen gives two isomeric lactone products per limonoid, nimbinolide and isonimbinolide, and salanninolide and isosalanninolide, respectively. When compared in insect tests with the important limonoids of neem seeds, azadirachtin, nimbin and salannin, isonimbinolide and isosalanninolide show activity greater than that of nimbin or salannin and in some respects show activity approaching that of azadirachtin. The photo-oxidation products were tested for anti-feedant activity and toxicity against larvae of three species of Lepidoptera, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd), Spodoptera frugiperda (FE Smith) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hbner) and nymphs of the locusts Schistocerca gregaria (Forskl̄) and Locusta migratoria (L).</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antifeedants</subject><subject>Azadirachta - chemistry</subject><subject>Azadirachta indica</subject><subject>azadirachtin</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cedrelone</subject><subject>chemical constituents of plants</subject><subject>chemical structure</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - drug effects</subject><subject>feeding deterrence</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Helicoverpa armigera</subject><subject>insect control</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>insecticidal properties</subject><subject>Insecticides - chemistry</subject><subject>Insecticides - toxicity</subject><subject>isonimbinolide</subject><subject>isosalanninolide</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Lepidoptera - drug effects</subject><subject>Limonins - chemistry</subject><subject>Limonins - toxicity</subject><subject>limonoids</subject><subject>Locusta migratoria</subject><subject>locusts</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>natural insecticide</subject><subject>neem extracts</subject><subject>nimbin</subject><subject>nimbinolide</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>plant pests</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>salannin</subject><subject>salanninolide</subject><subject>Schistocerca gregaria</subject><subject>seeds</subject><subject>Spodoptera frugiperda</subject><subject>Spodoptera littoralis</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><subject>Triterpenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Triterpenes - toxicity</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10c1u1DAQB_AIgWhp4REglyJ6SLFjOx_HsoKlaFWQSik3a-IPdiCxIzulXd6h71y3WRUuyAfPSD_NSP_JsheUHFFCyrdjPGoYf5TtUlFWBW_b5vFD3XzfyZ7F-JMQ0rZt-TTboYIKLmi5m90s_DBCwOhd7m0ObsLCGqNTkRqdo4tGTahQQ59Dqn7jtLmTDocO3b2J0INzqRnXfvKFv054wjRwDF5fqinmVzitc2fMkL85_gMaA6j1BGm4RgWHeY-Ddx513M-eWOijeb7997LzD--_Lj4Wq8_Lk8XxqlCcUF4IJhqAjnHR0NLqTgtrO0p5JbTumqppas0roFDrVtVglDKWt1RRUqUwOt2wvez1PFcFH2MwVo4BBwgbSYm8y1OOUaY8E3w5w_GyG4z-y7YBJnCwBRAV9DaAUxj_cVV6bZvc4eyusDeb_6yTX87mpcVsMU7m-sFC-CWrmtVCXpwu5cU3tnq35J8kSf7V7C14CT_SMeX5WUkoS_fmvOKM3QI1lKXz</recordid><startdate>200405</startdate><enddate>200405</enddate><creator>Simmonds, M.S.J</creator><creator>Jarvis, A.P</creator><creator>Johnson, S</creator><creator>Jones, G.R</creator><creator>Morgan, E.D</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200405</creationdate><title>Comparison of anti-feedant and insecticidal activity of nimbin and salannin photo-oxidation products with neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids</title><author>Simmonds, M.S.J ; Jarvis, A.P ; Johnson, S ; Jones, G.R ; Morgan, E.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4014-5358aab345812fdbd5ffb11465ddb86887d46a1a7d9c7aeccef491c106498bd83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antifeedants</topic><topic>Azadirachta - chemistry</topic><topic>Azadirachta indica</topic><topic>azadirachtin</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cedrelone</topic><topic>chemical constituents of plants</topic><topic>chemical structure</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - drug effects</topic><topic>feeding deterrence</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Helicoverpa armigera</topic><topic>insect control</topic><topic>insect pests</topic><topic>insecticidal properties</topic><topic>Insecticides - chemistry</topic><topic>Insecticides - toxicity</topic><topic>isonimbinolide</topic><topic>isosalanninolide</topic><topic>Larva - drug effects</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>Lepidoptera - drug effects</topic><topic>Limonins - chemistry</topic><topic>Limonins - toxicity</topic><topic>limonoids</topic><topic>Locusta migratoria</topic><topic>locusts</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>natural insecticide</topic><topic>neem extracts</topic><topic>nimbin</topic><topic>nimbinolide</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>plant pests</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>salannin</topic><topic>salanninolide</topic><topic>Schistocerca gregaria</topic><topic>seeds</topic><topic>Spodoptera frugiperda</topic><topic>Spodoptera littoralis</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><topic>Triterpenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Triterpenes - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Simmonds, M.S.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarvis, A.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, G.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, E.D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Simmonds, M.S.J</au><au>Jarvis, A.P</au><au>Johnson, S</au><au>Jones, G.R</au><au>Morgan, E.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of anti-feedant and insecticidal activity of nimbin and salannin photo-oxidation products with neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2004-05</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>459</spage><epage>464</epage><pages>459-464</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>Photo-oxidation of the neem limonoids nimbin and salannin with UV light in the presence of oxygen gives two isomeric lactone products per limonoid, nimbinolide and isonimbinolide, and salanninolide and isosalanninolide, respectively. When compared in insect tests with the important limonoids of neem seeds, azadirachtin, nimbin and salannin, isonimbinolide and isosalanninolide show activity greater than that of nimbin or salannin and in some respects show activity approaching that of azadirachtin. The photo-oxidation products were tested for anti-feedant activity and toxicity against larvae of three species of Lepidoptera, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd), Spodoptera frugiperda (FE Smith) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hbner) and nymphs of the locusts Schistocerca gregaria (Forskl̄) and Locusta migratoria (L).</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>15154512</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.834</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals antifeedants Azadirachta - chemistry Azadirachta indica azadirachtin Biological and medical sciences cedrelone chemical constituents of plants chemical structure Control Feeding Behavior - drug effects feeding deterrence Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Helicoverpa armigera insect control insect pests insecticidal properties Insecticides - chemistry Insecticides - toxicity isonimbinolide isosalanninolide Larva - drug effects Lepidoptera Lepidoptera - drug effects Limonins - chemistry Limonins - toxicity limonoids Locusta migratoria locusts Molecular Structure natural insecticide neem extracts nimbin nimbinolide Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection plant pests Protozoa. Invertebrates salannin salanninolide Schistocerca gregaria seeds Spodoptera frugiperda Spodoptera littoralis toxicity Triterpenes - chemistry Triterpenes - toxicity |
title | Comparison of anti-feedant and insecticidal activity of nimbin and salannin photo-oxidation products with neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids |
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