Comparison of anti-feedant and insecticidal activity of nimbin and salannin photo-oxidation products with neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids

Photo-oxidation of the neem limonoids nimbin and salannin with UV light in the presence of oxygen gives two isomeric lactone products per limonoid, nimbinolide and isonimbinolide, and salanninolide and isosalanninolide, respectively. When compared in insect tests with the important limonoids of neem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2004-05, Vol.60 (5), p.459-464
Hauptverfasser: Simmonds, M.S.J, Jarvis, A.P, Johnson, S, Jones, G.R, Morgan, E.D
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container_issue 5
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container_title Pest management science
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creator Simmonds, M.S.J
Jarvis, A.P
Johnson, S
Jones, G.R
Morgan, E.D
description Photo-oxidation of the neem limonoids nimbin and salannin with UV light in the presence of oxygen gives two isomeric lactone products per limonoid, nimbinolide and isonimbinolide, and salanninolide and isosalanninolide, respectively. When compared in insect tests with the important limonoids of neem seeds, azadirachtin, nimbin and salannin, isonimbinolide and isosalanninolide show activity greater than that of nimbin or salannin and in some respects show activity approaching that of azadirachtin. The photo-oxidation products were tested for anti-feedant activity and toxicity against larvae of three species of Lepidoptera, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd), Spodoptera frugiperda (FE Smith) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hbner) and nymphs of the locusts Schistocerca gregaria (Forskl̄) and Locusta migratoria (L).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.834
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Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>Photo-oxidation of the neem limonoids nimbin and salannin with UV light in the presence of oxygen gives two isomeric lactone products per limonoid, nimbinolide and isonimbinolide, and salanninolide and isosalanninolide, respectively. When compared in insect tests with the important limonoids of neem seeds, azadirachtin, nimbin and salannin, isonimbinolide and isosalanninolide show activity greater than that of nimbin or salannin and in some respects show activity approaching that of azadirachtin. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Helicoverpa armigera</subject><subject>insect control</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>insecticidal properties</subject><subject>Insecticides - chemistry</subject><subject>Insecticides - toxicity</subject><subject>isonimbinolide</subject><subject>isosalanninolide</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Lepidoptera - drug effects</subject><subject>Limonins - chemistry</subject><subject>Limonins - toxicity</subject><subject>limonoids</subject><subject>Locusta migratoria</subject><subject>locusts</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>natural insecticide</subject><subject>neem extracts</subject><subject>nimbin</subject><subject>nimbinolide</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>plant pests</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>salannin</subject><subject>salanninolide</subject><subject>Schistocerca gregaria</subject><subject>seeds</subject><subject>Spodoptera frugiperda</subject><subject>Spodoptera littoralis</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><subject>Triterpenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Triterpenes - toxicity</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10c1u1DAQB_AIgWhp4REglyJ6SLFjOx_HsoKlaFWQSik3a-IPdiCxIzulXd6h71y3WRUuyAfPSD_NSP_JsheUHFFCyrdjPGoYf5TtUlFWBW_b5vFD3XzfyZ7F-JMQ0rZt-TTboYIKLmi5m90s_DBCwOhd7m0ObsLCGqNTkRqdo4tGTahQQ59Dqn7jtLmTDocO3b2J0INzqRnXfvKFv054wjRwDF5fqinmVzitc2fMkL85_gMaA6j1BGm4RgWHeY-Ddx513M-eWOijeb7997LzD--_Lj4Wq8_Lk8XxqlCcUF4IJhqAjnHR0NLqTgtrO0p5JbTumqppas0roFDrVtVglDKWt1RRUqUwOt2wvez1PFcFH2MwVo4BBwgbSYm8y1OOUaY8E3w5w_GyG4z-y7YBJnCwBRAV9DaAUxj_cVV6bZvc4eyusDeb_6yTX87mpcVsMU7m-sFC-CWrmtVCXpwu5cU3tnq35J8kSf7V7C14CT_SMeX5WUkoS_fmvOKM3QI1lKXz</recordid><startdate>200405</startdate><enddate>200405</enddate><creator>Simmonds, M.S.J</creator><creator>Jarvis, A.P</creator><creator>Johnson, S</creator><creator>Jones, G.R</creator><creator>Morgan, E.D</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200405</creationdate><title>Comparison of anti-feedant and insecticidal activity of nimbin and salannin photo-oxidation products with neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids</title><author>Simmonds, M.S.J ; Jarvis, A.P ; Johnson, S ; Jones, G.R ; Morgan, E.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4014-5358aab345812fdbd5ffb11465ddb86887d46a1a7d9c7aeccef491c106498bd83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antifeedants</topic><topic>Azadirachta - chemistry</topic><topic>Azadirachta indica</topic><topic>azadirachtin</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cedrelone</topic><topic>chemical constituents of plants</topic><topic>chemical structure</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - drug effects</topic><topic>feeding deterrence</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Helicoverpa armigera</topic><topic>insect control</topic><topic>insect pests</topic><topic>insecticidal properties</topic><topic>Insecticides - chemistry</topic><topic>Insecticides - toxicity</topic><topic>isonimbinolide</topic><topic>isosalanninolide</topic><topic>Larva - drug effects</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>Lepidoptera - drug effects</topic><topic>Limonins - chemistry</topic><topic>Limonins - toxicity</topic><topic>limonoids</topic><topic>Locusta migratoria</topic><topic>locusts</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>natural insecticide</topic><topic>neem extracts</topic><topic>nimbin</topic><topic>nimbinolide</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>plant pests</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>salannin</topic><topic>salanninolide</topic><topic>Schistocerca gregaria</topic><topic>seeds</topic><topic>Spodoptera frugiperda</topic><topic>Spodoptera littoralis</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><topic>Triterpenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Triterpenes - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Simmonds, M.S.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarvis, A.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, G.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, E.D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Simmonds, M.S.J</au><au>Jarvis, A.P</au><au>Johnson, S</au><au>Jones, G.R</au><au>Morgan, E.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of anti-feedant and insecticidal activity of nimbin and salannin photo-oxidation products with neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2004-05</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>459</spage><epage>464</epage><pages>459-464</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>Photo-oxidation of the neem limonoids nimbin and salannin with UV light in the presence of oxygen gives two isomeric lactone products per limonoid, nimbinolide and isonimbinolide, and salanninolide and isosalanninolide, respectively. When compared in insect tests with the important limonoids of neem seeds, azadirachtin, nimbin and salannin, isonimbinolide and isosalanninolide show activity greater than that of nimbin or salannin and in some respects show activity approaching that of azadirachtin. The photo-oxidation products were tested for anti-feedant activity and toxicity against larvae of three species of Lepidoptera, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd), Spodoptera frugiperda (FE Smith) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hbner) and nymphs of the locusts Schistocerca gregaria (Forskl̄) and Locusta migratoria (L).</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>15154512</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.834</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library
subjects Animals
antifeedants
Azadirachta - chemistry
Azadirachta indica
azadirachtin
Biological and medical sciences
cedrelone
chemical constituents of plants
chemical structure
Control
Feeding Behavior - drug effects
feeding deterrence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Helicoverpa armigera
insect control
insect pests
insecticidal properties
Insecticides - chemistry
Insecticides - toxicity
isonimbinolide
isosalanninolide
Larva - drug effects
Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera - drug effects
Limonins - chemistry
Limonins - toxicity
limonoids
Locusta migratoria
locusts
Molecular Structure
natural insecticide
neem extracts
nimbin
nimbinolide
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
plant pests
Protozoa. Invertebrates
salannin
salanninolide
Schistocerca gregaria
seeds
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera littoralis
toxicity
Triterpenes - chemistry
Triterpenes - toxicity
title Comparison of anti-feedant and insecticidal activity of nimbin and salannin photo-oxidation products with neem (Azadirachta indica) limonoids
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