Leaf surfaces and the bioavailability of pesticide residues
Laboratory bioassays were carried out to determine the toxicity to Folsomia candida Willem (Collembola: Isotomidae) of residues of a pyrethroid insecticide, deltamethrin, and an organophosphorus insecticide, dimethoate, on different leaf surfaces. The test leaves included a range of species and leav...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pest management science 2001-05, Vol.57 (5), p.403-412 |
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| creator | Chowdhury, A B M Nasir U Jepson, Paul C Howse, Philip E Ford, Martyn G |
| description | Laboratory bioassays were carried out to determine the toxicity to Folsomia candida Willem (Collembola: Isotomidae) of residues of a pyrethroid insecticide, deltamethrin, and an organophosphorus insecticide, dimethoate, on different leaf surfaces. The test leaves included a range of species and leaves of different ages. Dose‐response relationships were estimated for F candida walking over the various treated leaf substrates. Probit analysis was used to estimate the means and standard deviations of the associated tolerance distributions expressed as g AI ha−1. Parallelism tests were undertaken to compare the susceptibilities of F candida to the two compounds applied to the different leaf surfaces. On deltamethrin‐treated leaf surfaces, the LD50 values for F candida varied from 6.36 to 77.14 g AI ha−1. F candida was least susceptible to deltamethrin residues when applied to leaves of dwarf bean (Phaseolus vulgarus L) and the highest susceptibility was observed following application to leaves of seedlings of barley (Hordeum vulgare L). In contrast, the LD50 values observed for dimethoate treatments did not differ significantly between leaf types, ranging from 1.35 to 8.69 g AI ha−1. The laboratory data on susceptibility of F candida on different leaf types for different pesticides can be used to investigate the role of leaf surface properties in modifying the toxicity of applied pesticides to exposed invertebrates.
© 2001 Society of Chemical Industry |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ps.311 |
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© 2001 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Arthropods</subject><subject>bioavailability</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>deltamethrin</subject><subject>dimethoate</subject><subject>Dimethoate - analysis</subject><subject>Dimethoate - toxicity</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</subject><subject>Fabaceae - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Fabaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Folsomia candida</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hordeum - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Hordeum - chemistry</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Insecticides - analysis</subject><subject>Insecticides - toxicity</subject><subject>leaf surface</subject><subject>Lethal Dose 50</subject><subject>Nitriles</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - analysis</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - toxicity</subject><subject>Plant Epidermis - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Plant Epidermis - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal</subject><subject>Pyrethrins - analysis</subject><subject>Pyrethrins - toxicity</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10N9LwzAQB_AgiptT_wQpCIIPnUnatAk-6dDNOXQwRd9Cflww2m2l6dT991Y65pNPd3Af7vgeQscE9wnG9KIM_YSQHdQljGZxKgTf3fb8tYMOQnjHGAsh6D7qEJLkKWFZF11OQLkorCqnDIRILWxUv0Gk_VJ9Kl8o7Qtfr6Oli0oItTfeQlRB8HYF4RDtOVUEONrUHnq-vXkajOLJ4_BucDWJTZIzElMtEk6xFRlwwbUlGlOgGjjVzmVE05QpwoHx3FJmwFnDGDFZ2swwyxxJeuis3WuqZQgVOFlWfq6qtSRY_qaXZZBN-gaetLBc6TnYP7aJ24DTDVDBqMJVamF82DohmmcljTpv1ZcvYP3PMTmdtSfj1vpQw_fWqupDZnkTX748DOWMTMfT8eha3ic_uKF9FQ</recordid><startdate>200105</startdate><enddate>200105</enddate><creator>Chowdhury, A B M Nasir U</creator><creator>Jepson, Paul C</creator><creator>Howse, Philip E</creator><creator>Ford, Martyn G</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200105</creationdate><title>Leaf surfaces and the bioavailability of pesticide residues</title><author>Chowdhury, A B M Nasir U ; Jepson, Paul C ; Howse, Philip E ; Ford, Martyn G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3751-2b93820d96e898bd1b02e2be82bff61b245a18e587d25cefdc551c64f61056f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Arthropods</topic><topic>bioavailability</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Assay</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>deltamethrin</topic><topic>dimethoate</topic><topic>Dimethoate - analysis</topic><topic>Dimethoate - toxicity</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates</topic><topic>Fabaceae - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Fabaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Folsomia candida</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hordeum - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Hordeum - chemistry</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Insecticides - analysis</topic><topic>Insecticides - toxicity</topic><topic>leaf surface</topic><topic>Lethal Dose 50</topic><topic>Nitriles</topic><topic>Pesticide Residues - analysis</topic><topic>Pesticide Residues - toxicity</topic><topic>Plant Epidermis - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Plant Epidermis - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>Pyrethrins - analysis</topic><topic>Pyrethrins - toxicity</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chowdhury, A B M Nasir U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jepson, Paul C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howse, Philip E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ford, Martyn G</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chowdhury, A B M Nasir U</au><au>Jepson, Paul C</au><au>Howse, Philip E</au><au>Ford, Martyn G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Leaf surfaces and the bioavailability of pesticide residues</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2001-05</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>403</spage><epage>412</epage><pages>403-412</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>Laboratory bioassays were carried out to determine the toxicity to Folsomia candida Willem (Collembola: Isotomidae) of residues of a pyrethroid insecticide, deltamethrin, and an organophosphorus insecticide, dimethoate, on different leaf surfaces. The test leaves included a range of species and leaves of different ages. Dose‐response relationships were estimated for F candida walking over the various treated leaf substrates. Probit analysis was used to estimate the means and standard deviations of the associated tolerance distributions expressed as g AI ha−1. Parallelism tests were undertaken to compare the susceptibilities of F candida to the two compounds applied to the different leaf surfaces. On deltamethrin‐treated leaf surfaces, the LD50 values for F candida varied from 6.36 to 77.14 g AI ha−1. F candida was least susceptible to deltamethrin residues when applied to leaves of dwarf bean (Phaseolus vulgarus L) and the highest susceptibility was observed following application to leaves of seedlings of barley (Hordeum vulgare L). In contrast, the LD50 values observed for dimethoate treatments did not differ significantly between leaf types, ranging from 1.35 to 8.69 g AI ha−1. The laboratory data on susceptibility of F candida on different leaf types for different pesticides can be used to investigate the role of leaf surface properties in modifying the toxicity of applied pesticides to exposed invertebrates.
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| ispartof | Pest management science, 2001-05, Vol.57 (5), p.403-412 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Arthropods bioavailability Biological and medical sciences Biological Assay Crops, Agricultural - anatomy & histology deltamethrin dimethoate Dimethoate - analysis Dimethoate - toxicity Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates Fabaceae - anatomy & histology Fabaceae - chemistry Folsomia candida Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hordeum - anatomy & histology Hordeum - chemistry In Vitro Techniques Insecticides - analysis Insecticides - toxicity leaf surface Lethal Dose 50 Nitriles Pesticide Residues - analysis Pesticide Residues - toxicity Plant Epidermis - anatomy & histology Plant Epidermis - chemistry Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology Plant Leaves - chemistry Plants, Medicinal Pyrethrins - analysis Pyrethrins - toxicity Time Factors |
| title | Leaf surfaces and the bioavailability of pesticide residues |
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