Quality of life and level of physical activity of individuals with temporomandibular disorders with and without otological symptoms: Secondary analysis of a cross‐sectional study

Background and purpose Otological symptoms (OS) are highly prevalent in individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Individuals with TMD and OS have more neck disability and decreased deep neck muscles endurance when compared to individuals without OS. However, no studies have evaluated whet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy 2024-07, Vol.29 (3), p.e2104-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Tavares, Luiz Felipe, Gadotti, Inae Caroline, Melo, Rafaela Albuquerque, Moura, Ana Beatriz Gomes, Ferreira, Lidiane Macedo, Figueiredo‐Ribeiro, Karyna Myrelly Oliveira Bezerra
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e2104
container_title Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy
container_volume 29
creator Tavares, Luiz Felipe
Gadotti, Inae Caroline
Melo, Rafaela Albuquerque
Moura, Ana Beatriz Gomes
Ferreira, Lidiane Macedo
Figueiredo‐Ribeiro, Karyna Myrelly Oliveira Bezerra
description Background and purpose Otological symptoms (OS) are highly prevalent in individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Individuals with TMD and OS have more neck disability and decreased deep neck muscles endurance when compared to individuals without OS. However, no studies have evaluated whether OS is associated with lower Quality of Life (QoL) and worse levels of physical activity. This study aimed to evaluate the QoL and level of physical activity of individuals with TMD with and without OS. Methods In this cross‐sectional study, 62 individuals with TMD were allocated into 2 groups: TMD with OS (n = 36) or TMD without OS (n = 26). Self‐reported complaints of dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, earache, ear fullness, or hypoacusis were considered as OS. QoL was assessed with the WHOQOL‐Bref and physical activity with the IPAQ‐SF. Independent t‐test and chi‐squared test were used for analysis between‐groups. Effect sizes were reported using Cohen's d. A Pearson correlation was used to compare the number of OS and QoL scores. A significance level of p  0.05). The number of OSs was inversely and weakly associated with the QoL total score. Conclusion Individuals with TMD and OS are associated with worsened QoL (physical domain and satisfaction) when compared to individuals with TMD without OS. The higher the number of OS, the worse the QoL score. Individuals with TMD with and without OS had similar levels of physical activity, but a high prevalence of irregularly active and sedentary individuals within TMD diagnosed population was found.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pri.2104
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Individuals with TMD and OS have more neck disability and decreased deep neck muscles endurance when compared to individuals without OS. However, no studies have evaluated whether OS is associated with lower Quality of Life (QoL) and worse levels of physical activity. This study aimed to evaluate the QoL and level of physical activity of individuals with TMD with and without OS. Methods In this cross‐sectional study, 62 individuals with TMD were allocated into 2 groups: TMD with OS (n = 36) or TMD without OS (n = 26). Self‐reported complaints of dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, earache, ear fullness, or hypoacusis were considered as OS. QoL was assessed with the WHOQOL‐Bref and physical activity with the IPAQ‐SF. Independent t‐test and chi‐squared test were used for analysis between‐groups. Effect sizes were reported using Cohen's d. A Pearson correlation was used to compare the number of OS and QoL scores. A significance level of p &lt; 0.05% and 95% confidence intervals were considered statistically significant. Results The total generic scores for QoL were not different between‐groups (p = 0.076), but individuals with TMD with OS had lower satisfaction (p = 0.015; d: 0.63) and physical domain (p = 0.015; d: 0.64) scores with a moderate effect size. In TMD with OS, 69.4% of individuals were irregularly active and 50% for the TMD without OS, with no statistical significance (p &gt; 0.05). The number of OSs was inversely and weakly associated with the QoL total score. Conclusion Individuals with TMD and OS are associated with worsened QoL (physical domain and satisfaction) when compared to individuals with TMD without OS. The higher the number of OS, the worse the QoL score. Individuals with TMD with and without OS had similar levels of physical activity, but a high prevalence of irregularly active and sedentary individuals within TMD diagnosed population was found.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1358-2267</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2865</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pri.2104</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38861658</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; dizziness ; Ear Diseases - physiopathology ; Exercise ; facial pain ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Quality of Life ; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - physiopathology ; Tinnitus ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2024-07, Vol.29 (3), p.e2104-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2494-d7c63da88958b59224f1082ec7c67a4500c1eea2aa8cb23e06b22f419550fa813</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3271-0002 ; 0000-0001-9339-0199 ; 0000-0002-2191-8641 ; 0000-0002-5227-2599 ; 0009-0000-8477-8327 ; 0000-0002-5935-6760</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpri.2104$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpri.2104$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38861658$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tavares, Luiz Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gadotti, Inae Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melo, Rafaela Albuquerque</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moura, Ana Beatriz Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Lidiane Macedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Figueiredo‐Ribeiro, Karyna Myrelly Oliveira Bezerra</creatorcontrib><title>Quality of life and level of physical activity of individuals with temporomandibular disorders with and without otological symptoms: Secondary analysis of a cross‐sectional study</title><title>Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy</title><addtitle>Physiother Res Int</addtitle><description>Background and purpose Otological symptoms (OS) are highly prevalent in individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Individuals with TMD and OS have more neck disability and decreased deep neck muscles endurance when compared to individuals without OS. However, no studies have evaluated whether OS is associated with lower Quality of Life (QoL) and worse levels of physical activity. This study aimed to evaluate the QoL and level of physical activity of individuals with TMD with and without OS. Methods In this cross‐sectional study, 62 individuals with TMD were allocated into 2 groups: TMD with OS (n = 36) or TMD without OS (n = 26). Self‐reported complaints of dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, earache, ear fullness, or hypoacusis were considered as OS. QoL was assessed with the WHOQOL‐Bref and physical activity with the IPAQ‐SF. Independent t‐test and chi‐squared test were used for analysis between‐groups. Effect sizes were reported using Cohen's d. A Pearson correlation was used to compare the number of OS and QoL scores. A significance level of p &lt; 0.05% and 95% confidence intervals were considered statistically significant. Results The total generic scores for QoL were not different between‐groups (p = 0.076), but individuals with TMD with OS had lower satisfaction (p = 0.015; d: 0.63) and physical domain (p = 0.015; d: 0.64) scores with a moderate effect size. In TMD with OS, 69.4% of individuals were irregularly active and 50% for the TMD without OS, with no statistical significance (p &gt; 0.05). The number of OSs was inversely and weakly associated with the QoL total score. Conclusion Individuals with TMD and OS are associated with worsened QoL (physical domain and satisfaction) when compared to individuals with TMD without OS. The higher the number of OS, the worse the QoL score. 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Gadotti, Inae Caroline ; Melo, Rafaela Albuquerque ; Moura, Ana Beatriz Gomes ; Ferreira, Lidiane Macedo ; Figueiredo‐Ribeiro, Karyna Myrelly Oliveira Bezerra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2494-d7c63da88958b59224f1082ec7c67a4500c1eea2aa8cb23e06b22f419550fa813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>dizziness</topic><topic>Ear Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>facial pain</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Tinnitus</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tavares, Luiz Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gadotti, Inae Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melo, Rafaela Albuquerque</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moura, Ana Beatriz Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Lidiane Macedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Figueiredo‐Ribeiro, Karyna Myrelly Oliveira Bezerra</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tavares, Luiz Felipe</au><au>Gadotti, Inae Caroline</au><au>Melo, Rafaela Albuquerque</au><au>Moura, Ana Beatriz Gomes</au><au>Ferreira, Lidiane Macedo</au><au>Figueiredo‐Ribeiro, Karyna Myrelly Oliveira Bezerra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quality of life and level of physical activity of individuals with temporomandibular disorders with and without otological symptoms: Secondary analysis of a cross‐sectional study</atitle><jtitle>Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy</jtitle><addtitle>Physiother Res Int</addtitle><date>2024-07</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e2104</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e2104-n/a</pages><issn>1358-2267</issn><eissn>1471-2865</eissn><abstract>Background and purpose Otological symptoms (OS) are highly prevalent in individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Individuals with TMD and OS have more neck disability and decreased deep neck muscles endurance when compared to individuals without OS. However, no studies have evaluated whether OS is associated with lower Quality of Life (QoL) and worse levels of physical activity. This study aimed to evaluate the QoL and level of physical activity of individuals with TMD with and without OS. Methods In this cross‐sectional study, 62 individuals with TMD were allocated into 2 groups: TMD with OS (n = 36) or TMD without OS (n = 26). Self‐reported complaints of dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, earache, ear fullness, or hypoacusis were considered as OS. QoL was assessed with the WHOQOL‐Bref and physical activity with the IPAQ‐SF. Independent t‐test and chi‐squared test were used for analysis between‐groups. Effect sizes were reported using Cohen's d. A Pearson correlation was used to compare the number of OS and QoL scores. A significance level of p &lt; 0.05% and 95% confidence intervals were considered statistically significant. Results The total generic scores for QoL were not different between‐groups (p = 0.076), but individuals with TMD with OS had lower satisfaction (p = 0.015; d: 0.63) and physical domain (p = 0.015; d: 0.64) scores with a moderate effect size. In TMD with OS, 69.4% of individuals were irregularly active and 50% for the TMD without OS, with no statistical significance (p &gt; 0.05). The number of OSs was inversely and weakly associated with the QoL total score. Conclusion Individuals with TMD and OS are associated with worsened QoL (physical domain and satisfaction) when compared to individuals with TMD without OS. The higher the number of OS, the worse the QoL score. Individuals with TMD with and without OS had similar levels of physical activity, but a high prevalence of irregularly active and sedentary individuals within TMD diagnosed population was found.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>38861658</pmid><doi>10.1002/pri.2104</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-0002</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-0199</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-8641</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-2599</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8477-8327</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5935-6760</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
dizziness
Ear Diseases - physiopathology
Exercise
facial pain
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Quality of Life
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - physiopathology
Tinnitus
Young Adult
title Quality of life and level of physical activity of individuals with temporomandibular disorders with and without otological symptoms: Secondary analysis of a cross‐sectional study
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