Reactions of the 2-cyano-2-propyl radical with vinyl acetate and other monomers: A study of head-addition

Polymers have been prepared at 60 and 100°C using initiators giving the 2‐cyano‐2‐propyl radical enriched with carbon‐13 in the nitrile group. Examination by NMR of the (CH3)2C(CN) end groups in the resulting polymers of vinyl acetate (VAC) and of appropriate model compounds has indicated that up t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry Polymer chemistry, 1987-04, Vol.25 (4), p.1085-1092
Hauptverfasser: Bevington, John C., Breuer, Stephen W., Heseltine, Elizabeth N. J., Huckerby, Thomas N., Varma, Sushil C.
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container_end_page 1092
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1085
container_title Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry
container_volume 25
creator Bevington, John C.
Breuer, Stephen W.
Heseltine, Elizabeth N. J.
Huckerby, Thomas N.
Varma, Sushil C.
description Polymers have been prepared at 60 and 100°C using initiators giving the 2‐cyano‐2‐propyl radical enriched with carbon‐13 in the nitrile group. Examination by NMR of the (CH3)2C(CN) end groups in the resulting polymers of vinyl acetate (VAC) and of appropriate model compounds has indicated that up to 20% of these end groups correspond to the product of head‐addition of the primary radical to VAC at 60°C. Similar end groups have been found in poly(vinyl formate) but not in poly(methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene. In polyVAC prepared at 100°C, the proportion of end groups attached to the head of a monomeric unit is higher than for polymers made at 60°C.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pola.1987.080250414
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
title Reactions of the 2-cyano-2-propyl radical with vinyl acetate and other monomers: A study of head-addition
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