World‐record Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 ‐based thin‐film sub‐module with 17.4% efficiency

We report a new certified world‐record efficiency for thin‐film Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 ‐based photovoltaic sub‐modules of 17.4% (aperture area). The record efficiency of the 16 cm 2 , monolithically integrated, sub‐module has been independently confirmed by Fraunhofer ISE. The record device is the result of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Progress in photovoltaics 2012-11, Vol.20 (7), p.851-854
Hauptverfasser: Wallin, Erik, Malm, Ulf, Jarmar, Tobias, Edoff, Olle Lundberg, Marika, Stolt, Lars
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 851
container_title Progress in photovoltaics
container_volume 20
creator Wallin, Erik
Malm, Ulf
Jarmar, Tobias
Edoff, Olle Lundberg, Marika
Stolt, Lars
description We report a new certified world‐record efficiency for thin‐film Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 ‐based photovoltaic sub‐modules of 17.4% (aperture area). The record efficiency of the 16 cm 2 , monolithically integrated, sub‐module has been independently confirmed by Fraunhofer ISE. The record device is the result of extensive co‐optimization of all processing steps. During the optimization process, strong focus has been put on the scalability of processes to cost‐effective mass production, as reflected, for example, in Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 deposition time and substrate temperature. Device manufacturing as well as results of electrical and material characterization is discussed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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title World‐record Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 ‐based thin‐film sub‐module with 17.4% efficiency
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