World‐record Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 ‐based thin‐film sub‐module with 17.4% efficiency
We report a new certified world‐record efficiency for thin‐film Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 ‐based photovoltaic sub‐modules of 17.4% (aperture area). The record efficiency of the 16 cm 2 , monolithically integrated, sub‐module has been independently confirmed by Fraunhofer ISE. The record device is the result of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Progress in photovoltaics 2012-11, Vol.20 (7), p.851-854 |
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creator | Wallin, Erik Malm, Ulf Jarmar, Tobias Edoff, Olle Lundberg, Marika Stolt, Lars |
description | We report a new certified world‐record efficiency for thin‐film Cu(In,Ga)Se
2
‐based photovoltaic sub‐modules of 17.4% (aperture area). The record efficiency of the 16 cm
2
, monolithically integrated, sub‐module has been independently confirmed by Fraunhofer ISE. The record device is the result of extensive co‐optimization of all processing steps. During the optimization process, strong focus has been put on the scalability of processes to cost‐effective mass production, as reflected, for example, in Cu(In,Ga)Se
2
deposition time and substrate temperature. Device manufacturing as well as results of electrical and material characterization is discussed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/pip.2246 |
format | Article |
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2
‐based photovoltaic sub‐modules of 17.4% (aperture area). The record efficiency of the 16 cm
2
, monolithically integrated, sub‐module has been independently confirmed by Fraunhofer ISE. The record device is the result of extensive co‐optimization of all processing steps. During the optimization process, strong focus has been put on the scalability of processes to cost‐effective mass production, as reflected, for example, in Cu(In,Ga)Se
2
deposition time and substrate temperature. Device manufacturing as well as results of electrical and material characterization is discussed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1062-7995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-159X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pip.2246</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Progress in photovoltaics, 2012-11, Vol.20 (7), p.851-854</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c142t-afcacd6f00888b295cf3f248f8ee6332a7fd41b5ab80a8e1ffe8fbbd2760e4b13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c142t-afcacd6f00888b295cf3f248f8ee6332a7fd41b5ab80a8e1ffe8fbbd2760e4b13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wallin, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malm, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarmar, Tobias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edoff, Olle Lundberg, Marika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stolt, Lars</creatorcontrib><title>World‐record Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 ‐based thin‐film sub‐module with 17.4% efficiency</title><title>Progress in photovoltaics</title><description>We report a new certified world‐record efficiency for thin‐film Cu(In,Ga)Se
2
‐based photovoltaic sub‐modules of 17.4% (aperture area). The record efficiency of the 16 cm
2
, monolithically integrated, sub‐module has been independently confirmed by Fraunhofer ISE. The record device is the result of extensive co‐optimization of all processing steps. During the optimization process, strong focus has been put on the scalability of processes to cost‐effective mass production, as reflected, for example, in Cu(In,Ga)Se
2
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2
‐based photovoltaic sub‐modules of 17.4% (aperture area). The record efficiency of the 16 cm
2
, monolithically integrated, sub‐module has been independently confirmed by Fraunhofer ISE. The record device is the result of extensive co‐optimization of all processing steps. During the optimization process, strong focus has been put on the scalability of processes to cost‐effective mass production, as reflected, for example, in Cu(In,Ga)Se
2
deposition time and substrate temperature. Device manufacturing as well as results of electrical and material characterization is discussed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><doi>10.1002/pip.2246</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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title | World‐record Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 ‐based thin‐film sub‐module with 17.4% efficiency |
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