Increased inflammatory reactivity in newly formed lining tissue

The air pouch has been shown to provide a convenient model for studying the behaviour of synovial lining tissue. Air pouches of different ages were used to study the reactivity of newly developing lining tissue towards irritants known to cause inflammation. Pouches of 1 day in age were relatively in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pathology 1983-12, Vol.141 (4), p.483-495
Hauptverfasser: Sedgwick, A. D., Sin, Y. M., Edwards, J. C. W., Willoughby, D. A.
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container_end_page 495
container_issue 4
container_start_page 483
container_title The Journal of pathology
container_volume 141
creator Sedgwick, A. D.
Sin, Y. M.
Edwards, J. C. W.
Willoughby, D. A.
description The air pouch has been shown to provide a convenient model for studying the behaviour of synovial lining tissue. Air pouches of different ages were used to study the reactivity of newly developing lining tissue towards irritants known to cause inflammation. Pouches of 1 day in age were relatively inert in their reactivity as judged by the number of cells and volume of the exudate accumulating in the pouch. In contrast, 3‐day‐old pouches responded to a much greater extent, and 6‐day‐old pouches were highly responsive with a further increase in cell numbers and fluid volume. The different responses of 1‐, 3‐ and 6‐day‐old pouches could be explained by (a) developing vascularity of the pouch, (b) formation of an organised lining of phagocytic cells, or (c) an increasingly organised mechanical barrier that retains the irritant and products of the inflammatory response. These studies of air pouch lining development permit a dissection of those components necessary for inflammatory reactivity of a lining tissue and may help explain the sensitivity of synovium to chronic inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/path.1711410406
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These studies of air pouch lining development permit a dissection of those components necessary for inflammatory reactivity of a lining tissue and may help explain the sensitivity of synovium to chronic inflammation.</description><subject>Air</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium Pyrophosphate</subject><subject>Carrageenan</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Synovial Membrane - pathology</subject><subject>Synovitis - chemically induced</subject><subject>Synovitis - pathology</subject><subject>Uric Acid</subject><issn>0022-3417</issn><issn>1096-9896</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1983</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM9PwjAUxxujQUTPnkx28Dpo6fa6xoMxqEBCFBKMx6brWq2OQdoh7r-3BILx5Okl3_f5vh9fhC4J7hKM-72VrN-7hBGSEJxgOEJtgjnEPONwjNqB6Mc0IewUnXn_gTHmPE1bqAUAlHLSRrfjSjktvS4iW5lSLhayXromCpqq7Zetm6BHld6UTWSWbhG40la2eotq6_1an6MTI0uvL_a1g14eH-aDUTx5Ho4Hd5NYJYxBzIrEQFYYSvuUqYKmoKBghdEAklPIFaY8iMC04pznWW6YpDwhsgBQSjLaQb3dXOWW3jttxMrZhXSNIFhskxDbJMRvEsFxtXOs1nk4-8DvXw_9631feiVL42SlrD9gPCU0CWQH3eywjS11899WMb2bj_4cEe_c1tf6--CW7lMAoywVr09DkQ3vyWQ6nIkZ_QHcH4ev</recordid><startdate>198312</startdate><enddate>198312</enddate><creator>Sedgwick, A. 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A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4776-7d4f68df33237cd356c6d7dfe66a936bc03935667ec999b8bf7a3941ad66cca73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1983</creationdate><topic>Air</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Calcium Pyrophosphate</topic><topic>Carrageenan</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Synovial Membrane - pathology</topic><topic>Synovitis - chemically induced</topic><topic>Synovitis - pathology</topic><topic>Uric Acid</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sedgwick, A. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sin, Y. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, J. C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willoughby, D. 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Pathol</addtitle><date>1983-12</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>141</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>483</spage><epage>495</epage><pages>483-495</pages><issn>0022-3417</issn><eissn>1096-9896</eissn><coden>JPTLAS</coden><abstract>The air pouch has been shown to provide a convenient model for studying the behaviour of synovial lining tissue. Air pouches of different ages were used to study the reactivity of newly developing lining tissue towards irritants known to cause inflammation. Pouches of 1 day in age were relatively inert in their reactivity as judged by the number of cells and volume of the exudate accumulating in the pouch. In contrast, 3‐day‐old pouches responded to a much greater extent, and 6‐day‐old pouches were highly responsive with a further increase in cell numbers and fluid volume. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Air
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium Pyrophosphate
Carrageenan
Disease Models, Animal
General aspects
Male
Medical sciences
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Synovial Membrane - pathology
Synovitis - chemically induced
Synovitis - pathology
Uric Acid
title Increased inflammatory reactivity in newly formed lining tissue
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