Synthesis and characterization of imidized poly(styrene-maleic anhydride) nanoparticles in stable aqueous dispersion

Organic nanoparticles are synthesized by partial imidization of high‐molecular weight styrene(maleic‐anhydride) with 26 to 34 mol% maleic anhydride, in aqueous environment and presence of ammonium hydroxide. The nanoparticle dispersions have a maximum solid content of 35 wt% and good stability that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers for advanced technologies 2012-03, Vol.23 (3), p.311-325
Hauptverfasser: Samyn, Pieter, Deconinck, Marlies, Schoukens, Gustaaf, Stanssens, Dirk, Vonck, Leo, Van den Abbeele, Henk
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 311
container_title Polymers for advanced technologies
container_volume 23
creator Samyn, Pieter
Deconinck, Marlies
Schoukens, Gustaaf
Stanssens, Dirk
Vonck, Leo
Van den Abbeele, Henk
description Organic nanoparticles are synthesized by partial imidization of high‐molecular weight styrene(maleic‐anhydride) with 26 to 34 mol% maleic anhydride, in aqueous environment and presence of ammonium hydroxide. The nanoparticle dispersions have a maximum solid content of 35 wt% and good stability that critically depends on the ratio of imidized and ammonolyzed maleic anhydride moieties. The deprotonated residual maleic anhydride moieties provide dispersion stability at pH > 4, while protonation at pH 
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The nanoparticle dispersions have a maximum solid content of 35 wt% and good stability that critically depends on the ratio of imidized and ammonolyzed maleic anhydride moieties. The deprotonated residual maleic anhydride moieties provide dispersion stability at pH &gt; 4, while protonation at pH &lt; 4 causes nanoparticle sedimentation. After presentation of the synthesis conditions, the imidization reaction is characterized by FT‐IR and Raman spectroscopy, followed by thermal analysis (TGA, DSC), and morphological characterization (DLS, SEM, TEM, AFM). The reaction conditions were optimized by physical characterization of various dispersions, and finally nanoparticles could be obtained with a maximum degree of imidization of 77% in dispersed conditions, or 90 to 95% after drying that are favorable for coating applications. 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title Synthesis and characterization of imidized poly(styrene-maleic anhydride) nanoparticles in stable aqueous dispersion
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