Effect of botulinum neurotoxin treatment in the lateral spread monitoring of microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm

Introduction: Botulinum neurotoxin (BtNtx) treatment for hemifacial spasm (HFS) prior to microvascular decompression (MVD) is hypothesized to be a factor in the variability of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) during this procedure. Methods: We analyzed 282 MVDs performed at the Un...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2011-10, Vol.44 (4), p.518-524
Hauptverfasser: Habeych, Miguel E., Shah, Aalap C., Nikonow, Tara N., Balzer, Jeffrey R., Crammond, Donald J., Thirumala, Parthasarathy D., Kassam, Amin, Horowitz, Michael
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container_end_page 524
container_issue 4
container_start_page 518
container_title Muscle & nerve
container_volume 44
creator Habeych, Miguel E.
Shah, Aalap C.
Nikonow, Tara N.
Balzer, Jeffrey R.
Crammond, Donald J.
Thirumala, Parthasarathy D.
Kassam, Amin
Horowitz, Michael
description Introduction: Botulinum neurotoxin (BtNtx) treatment for hemifacial spasm (HFS) prior to microvascular decompression (MVD) is hypothesized to be a factor in the variability of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) during this procedure. Methods: We analyzed 282 MVDs performed at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2007. We retrospectively compared the lateral spread response (LSR) in the mentalis muscle when stimulus‐triggered electromyography (EMG) was elicited from the facial nerve. Previous BtNtx treatment was the grouping factor. Results: Baseline LSR amplitudes during MVD (prior BtNtx: mean = 341.47 μV; no BtNtx: mean = 241.81 μV) were significantly different between groups (df = 1,281; t = −2.463; P = 0.014). Comparisons of latency and current threshold at baseline, as well as HFS disappearance or LSR persistence after the procedure, did not achieve statistical significance. Conclusions: HFS patients treated with BtNtx prior to MVD demonstrated higher LSR baseline amplitudes during IONM. This could be related to muscle poly‐reinnervation after recovery from repeated BtNtx use. Muscle Nerve, 2011
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.22104
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Methods: We analyzed 282 MVDs performed at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2007. We retrospectively compared the lateral spread response (LSR) in the mentalis muscle when stimulus‐triggered electromyography (EMG) was elicited from the facial nerve. Previous BtNtx treatment was the grouping factor. Results: Baseline LSR amplitudes during MVD (prior BtNtx: mean = 341.47 μV; no BtNtx: mean = 241.81 μV) were significantly different between groups (df = 1,281; t = −2.463; P = 0.014). Comparisons of latency and current threshold at baseline, as well as HFS disappearance or LSR persistence after the procedure, did not achieve statistical significance. Conclusions: HFS patients treated with BtNtx prior to MVD demonstrated higher LSR baseline amplitudes during IONM. This could be related to muscle poly‐reinnervation after recovery from repeated BtNtx use. 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Methods: We analyzed 282 MVDs performed at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2007. We retrospectively compared the lateral spread response (LSR) in the mentalis muscle when stimulus‐triggered electromyography (EMG) was elicited from the facial nerve. Previous BtNtx treatment was the grouping factor. Results: Baseline LSR amplitudes during MVD (prior BtNtx: mean = 341.47 μV; no BtNtx: mean = 241.81 μV) were significantly different between groups (df = 1,281; t = −2.463; P = 0.014). Comparisons of latency and current threshold at baseline, as well as HFS disappearance or LSR persistence after the procedure, did not achieve statistical significance. Conclusions: HFS patients treated with BtNtx prior to MVD demonstrated higher LSR baseline amplitudes during IONM. This could be related to muscle poly‐reinnervation after recovery from repeated BtNtx use. Muscle Nerve, 2011</description><subject>Action Potentials - drug effects</subject><subject>Action Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anti-Dyskinesia Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>botulinum neurotoxin</subject><subject>Botulinum Toxins - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Decompression, Surgical - methods</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>hemifacial spasm</subject><subject>Hemifacial Spasm - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hemifacial Spasm - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring</subject><subject>lateral spread response</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>microvascular decompression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Monitoring, Intraoperative - methods</subject><subject>Muscle</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Habeych, Miguel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Aalap C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikonow, Tara N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balzer, Jeffrey R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crammond, Donald J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thirumala, Parthasarathy D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kassam, Amin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horowitz, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Muscle &amp; nerve</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Habeych, Miguel E.</au><au>Shah, Aalap C.</au><au>Nikonow, Tara N.</au><au>Balzer, Jeffrey R.</au><au>Crammond, Donald J.</au><au>Thirumala, Parthasarathy D.</au><au>Kassam, Amin</au><au>Horowitz, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of botulinum neurotoxin treatment in the lateral spread monitoring of microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm</atitle><jtitle>Muscle &amp; nerve</jtitle><addtitle>Muscle Nerve</addtitle><date>2011-10</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>518</spage><epage>524</epage><pages>518-524</pages><issn>0148-639X</issn><eissn>1097-4598</eissn><coden>MUNEDE</coden><abstract>Introduction: Botulinum neurotoxin (BtNtx) treatment for hemifacial spasm (HFS) prior to microvascular decompression (MVD) is hypothesized to be a factor in the variability of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) during this procedure. Methods: We analyzed 282 MVDs performed at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2007. We retrospectively compared the lateral spread response (LSR) in the mentalis muscle when stimulus‐triggered electromyography (EMG) was elicited from the facial nerve. Previous BtNtx treatment was the grouping factor. Results: Baseline LSR amplitudes during MVD (prior BtNtx: mean = 341.47 μV; no BtNtx: mean = 241.81 μV) were significantly different between groups (df = 1,281; t = −2.463; P = 0.014). Comparisons of latency and current threshold at baseline, as well as HFS disappearance or LSR persistence after the procedure, did not achieve statistical significance. Conclusions: HFS patients treated with BtNtx prior to MVD demonstrated higher LSR baseline amplitudes during IONM. This could be related to muscle poly‐reinnervation after recovery from repeated BtNtx use. Muscle Nerve, 2011</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>21826681</pmid><doi>10.1002/mus.22104</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Action Potentials - drug effects
Action Potentials - physiology
Adult
Anti-Dyskinesia Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
botulinum neurotoxin
Botulinum Toxins - therapeutic use
Decompression, Surgical - methods
Electric Stimulation - methods
Electromyography
Female
hemifacial spasm
Hemifacial Spasm - drug therapy
Hemifacial Spasm - surgery
Humans
intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
lateral spread response
Male
Medical sciences
microvascular decompression
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Intraoperative - methods
Muscle
Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reaction Time
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
title Effect of botulinum neurotoxin treatment in the lateral spread monitoring of microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm
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