Assessing the effects of subject motion on T 2 relaxation under spin tagging (TRUST) cerebral oxygenation measurements using volume navigators

Subject motion may cause errors in estimates of blood T when using the T -relaxation under spin tagging (TRUST) technique on noncompliant subjects like neonates. By incorporating 3D volume navigators (vNavs) into the TRUST pulse sequence, independent measurements of motion during scanning permit eva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Magnetic resonance in medicine 2017-12, Vol.78 (6), p.2283-2289
Hauptverfasser: Stout, Jeffrey N, Tisdall, M Dylan, McDaniel, Patrick, Gagoski, Borjan, Bolar, Divya S, Grant, Patricia Ellen, Adalsteinsson, Elfar
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2283
container_title Magnetic resonance in medicine
container_volume 78
creator Stout, Jeffrey N
Tisdall, M Dylan
McDaniel, Patrick
Gagoski, Borjan
Bolar, Divya S
Grant, Patricia Ellen
Adalsteinsson, Elfar
description Subject motion may cause errors in estimates of blood T when using the T -relaxation under spin tagging (TRUST) technique on noncompliant subjects like neonates. By incorporating 3D volume navigators (vNavs) into the TRUST pulse sequence, independent measurements of motion during scanning permit evaluation of these errors. The effects of integrated vNavs on TRUST-based T estimates were evaluated using simulations and in vivo subject data. Two subjects were scanned with the TRUST+vNav sequence during prescribed movements. Mean motion scores were derived from vNavs and TRUST images, along with a metric of exponential fit quality. Regression analysis was performed between T estimates and mean motion scores. Also, motion scores were determined from independent neonatal scans. vNavs negligibly affected venous blood T estimates and better detected subject motion than fit quality metrics. Regression analysis showed that T is biased upward by 4.1 ms per 1 mm of mean motion score. During neonatal scans, mean motion scores of 0.6 to 2.0 mm were detected. Motion during TRUST causes an overestimate of T , which suggests a cautious approach when comparing TRUST-based cerebral oxygenation measurements of noncompliant subjects. Magn Reson Med 78:2283-2289, 2017. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrm.26616
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By incorporating 3D volume navigators (vNavs) into the TRUST pulse sequence, independent measurements of motion during scanning permit evaluation of these errors. The effects of integrated vNavs on TRUST-based T estimates were evaluated using simulations and in vivo subject data. Two subjects were scanned with the TRUST+vNav sequence during prescribed movements. Mean motion scores were derived from vNavs and TRUST images, along with a metric of exponential fit quality. Regression analysis was performed between T estimates and mean motion scores. Also, motion scores were determined from independent neonatal scans. vNavs negligibly affected venous blood T estimates and better detected subject motion than fit quality metrics. Regression analysis showed that T is biased upward by 4.1 ms per 1 mm of mean motion score. During neonatal scans, mean motion scores of 0.6 to 2.0 mm were detected. 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Motion during TRUST causes an overestimate of T , which suggests a cautious approach when comparing TRUST-based cerebral oxygenation measurements of noncompliant subjects. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Free Content
subjects Adult
Algorithms
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Computer Simulation
Female
Humans
Image Enhancement
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Models, Statistical
Motion
Oximetry
Oxygen - chemistry
Regression Analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Young Adult
title Assessing the effects of subject motion on T 2 relaxation under spin tagging (TRUST) cerebral oxygenation measurements using volume navigators
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