Acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia with an intensive regimen including teniposide

Some cases of conversion from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) to acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia (ANLL) at relapse have been reported recently. We report three cases initially diagnosed as having ALL and showing morphological, cytochemical, and immunophenotypic features of ANLL at relapse (lineag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical and pediatric oncology 1992, Vol.20 (1), p.48-52
Hauptverfasser: Verdeguer, Amparo, Ruiz, Jose Gabriel, Ferris, Josep, Esquembre, Carlos, Tasso, Maria Jesus, Fernandez, Jose Maria, Prieto, Felix, Castel, Victoria
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container_end_page 52
container_issue 1
container_start_page 48
container_title Medical and pediatric oncology
container_volume 20
creator Verdeguer, Amparo
Ruiz, Jose Gabriel
Ferris, Josep
Esquembre, Carlos
Tasso, Maria Jesus
Fernandez, Jose Maria
Prieto, Felix
Castel, Victoria
description Some cases of conversion from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) to acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia (ANLL) at relapse have been reported recently. We report three cases initially diagnosed as having ALL and showing morphological, cytochemical, and immunophenotypic features of ANLL at relapse (lineage switch). Conversion was observed among 14 patients who developed bone marrow relapse while undergoing intensive treatment with our ALL protocol, which includes teniposide, and that had been administered to 62 patients. The three cases converted at first relapse, with a mean time of 20 months (13–29 months). Clinical and immunologic characteristics of T‐cell leukemia were present in one patient. Changes documented in cytogenetic studies are discussed. The underlying mechanisms for the lineage switch remain unclear as does its relation with mixed lineage leukemias, but we believe that drugs employed in our therapy protocol could have had an influence on this conversion.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects acute lymphoblastic leukemia
acute mixed lineage leukemia
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - etiology
Male
Neoplasms, Second Primary - chemically induced
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - complications
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - drug therapy
secondary acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia
switch lineage
Teniposide - adverse effects
Teniposide - therapeutic use
title Acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia with an intensive regimen including teniposide
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