Xanthate-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate in Miniemulsion

The MADIX/RAFT mechanism, employing a xanthate as the reversible chain‐transfer agent, has been shown to facilitate the living radical polymerization of vinyl acetate in miniemulsion. Methyl (ethoxycarbonothioyl)sulfanyl acetate (MESA) successfully mediated the polymerization which was initiated wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular rapid communications. 2005-04, Vol.26 (8), p.592-596
Hauptverfasser: Simms, Ryan W., Davis, Thomas P., Cunningham, Michael F.
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creator Simms, Ryan W.
Davis, Thomas P.
Cunningham, Michael F.
description The MADIX/RAFT mechanism, employing a xanthate as the reversible chain‐transfer agent, has been shown to facilitate the living radical polymerization of vinyl acetate in miniemulsion. Methyl (ethoxycarbonothioyl)sulfanyl acetate (MESA) successfully mediated the polymerization which was initiated with either of the water‐soluble initiators 2,2′‐azobis{2‐[1‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)‐2‐imidazolin‐2‐yl]propane} dihydrochloride (VA‐060) or 2,2′‐azobis[2‐(2‐dimidazolin‐2‐yl)propane] dihydrochloride (VA‐044). The polymerizations exhibit living characteristics, demonstrated by the evolution of molecular weight distributions. The formulation of the miniemulsion produced stable latexes with no coagulum. The number‐average molecular weight and PDI as a function of monomer conversion for the RAFT miniemulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate.
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Applied sciences
controlled polymerization
Exact sciences and technology
living polymerization
macromolecular design via interchange of xanthates (MADIX)
miniemulsion
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)
title Xanthate-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate in Miniemulsion
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