New Insights into Lamellar Twisting in Transcrystalline Polyethylene

The morphology of the transcrystalline layer grown by nucleating high density polyethylene on fibers of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene was investigated by microbeam synchrotron X‐ray diffraction. Scanning with a 2 micron step size, it was possible to determine that near the fiber surface,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular chemistry and physics 2005-06, Vol.206 (12), p.1183-1189
Hauptverfasser: Ratner, Stanislav, Moret, P. Mona, Wachtel, Ellen, Marom, Gad
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container_title Macromolecular chemistry and physics
container_volume 206
creator Ratner, Stanislav
Moret, P. Mona
Wachtel, Ellen
Marom, Gad
description The morphology of the transcrystalline layer grown by nucleating high density polyethylene on fibers of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene was investigated by microbeam synchrotron X‐ray diffraction. Scanning with a 2 micron step size, it was possible to determine that near the fiber surface, the polymer chains of the transcrystalline layer are oriented at an angle of approx. 41° with respect to the fiber axis. This is consistent with the lamellar fold surface (the {201} plane) being close to perpendicular to the fiber axis. The X‐ray data support gradual twisting of the lamellae about the growth direction (the orthorhombic crystallite b‐axis) at a rate of ∼0.85° per micron of radial distance from the fiber surface. Polarized light micrograph of the transcrystalline layer in a PE/PE composite. The width of the fiber is approximately 20 μm.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/macp.200400475
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
lamellar twisting
PE/PE composite
Polymer industry, paints, wood
synchrotron
Technology of polymers
transcrystalline layer
title New Insights into Lamellar Twisting in Transcrystalline Polyethylene
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