A study of a low-sulphur wool keratin derivative in formamide-water mixtures

The properties of the low‐sulphur fraction of soluble S‐carboxymethyl wool keratin (SCMKA) have been studied in formamide‐water mixtures. As the concentration of formamide is increased there is a decrease in both the sedimentation coefficient and the helical content (as estimated from the MOFFITT‐YA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Die Makromolekulare Chemie 1964-03, Vol.72 (1), p.1-18
Hauptverfasser: DeDeurwaerder, R., Harrap, B. S.
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description The properties of the low‐sulphur fraction of soluble S‐carboxymethyl wool keratin (SCMKA) have been studied in formamide‐water mixtures. As the concentration of formamide is increased there is a decrease in both the sedimentation coefficient and the helical content (as estimated from the MOFFITT‐YANG parameter b0) until a plateau occurs at about 50% (v/v) formamide. These changes are reversible. The sedimentation equilibrium properties of the SCMKA in 60% (v/v) formamide, pH 7, show that on dilution below 0.3% the protein dissociates from particles of molecular weight 70,000 into a minimum of two sub‐units. Die Eigenschaften der schwefelarmen Fraktion von löslichem S‐Carboxymethyl‐Wollkeratin (SCMKA) wurden in Formamid‐Wasser‐Mischungen untersucht. Mit zunehmender Formamid‐Konzentration nehmen der Sedimentationskoeffizient und der (aus dem MOFFIT‐YANG‐Parameter b0 geschätzte) Helix‐Anteil zu. Bei etwa 50% (v/v) Formamid werden die Größen konstant. Die änderungen sind reversibel. In 60% (v/v) Formamid, pH 7, zeigte der Sedimentationsgleichgewichtsversuch eine Dissoziation des Proteins. Bei einer Verdünnung unter 0,3% spaltet SCMKA vom Molekulargewicht 70000 in mindestens 2 Untereinheiten auf.
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Bei etwa 50% (v/v) Formamid werden die Größen konstant. Die änderungen sind reversibel. In 60% (v/v) Formamid, pH 7, zeigte der Sedimentationsgleichgewichtsversuch eine Dissoziation des Proteins. 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title A study of a low-sulphur wool keratin derivative in formamide-water mixtures
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