Magnetic resonance imaging of osteoarthritis: Correlation with gross pathology using an experimental model

Conventional radiography has several limitations in the study of osteoarthritis (OA): changes occur late, they are restricted to bone, and they do not correlate well with the patient's symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can visualize with great detail the soft tissue changes in and arou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of orthopaedic research 1987, Vol.5 (2), p.164-172
Hauptverfasser: Sabiston, C. Paul, Adams, Mark E., Li, David K. B.
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container_title Journal of orthopaedic research
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creator Sabiston, C. Paul
Adams, Mark E.
Li, David K. B.
description Conventional radiography has several limitations in the study of osteoarthritis (OA): changes occur late, they are restricted to bone, and they do not correlate well with the patient's symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can visualize with great detail the soft tissue changes in and around joints. We have obtained MR images of knees using an experimental model of OA in order to study the early changes of OA, to correlate the images with the gross patnology, and to compare MR images with radiographs. The changes on MRI correlated with the gross pathological changes as assessed by Kendall's rank correlation test as follows: meniscal changes, τ = 0.58 (p < 0.01); osteophytes, τ = 0.59 (p < 0.05); capsular fibrosis, τ = 0.55 (p < 0.05); and overall, τ = 0.68 (p < 0.001). Abnormalities were evident on MRI as early as 4 weeks after the onset of the disease, which is 8 weeks before they appear on radiographs. Thus, MRI can show changes in OA earlier than radiography can, and the images correlate with the gross pathology.
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Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, David K. B.</creatorcontrib><title>Magnetic resonance imaging of osteoarthritis: Correlation with gross pathology using an experimental model</title><title>Journal of orthopaedic research</title><addtitle>J. Orthop. Res</addtitle><description>Conventional radiography has several limitations in the study of osteoarthritis (OA): changes occur late, they are restricted to bone, and they do not correlate well with the patient's symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can visualize with great detail the soft tissue changes in and around joints. We have obtained MR images of knees using an experimental model of OA in order to study the early changes of OA, to correlate the images with the gross patnology, and to compare MR images with radiographs. The changes on MRI correlated with the gross pathological changes as assessed by Kendall's rank correlation test as follows: meniscal changes, τ = 0.58 (p &lt; 0.01); osteophytes, τ = 0.59 (p &lt; 0.05); capsular fibrosis, τ = 0.55 (p &lt; 0.05); and overall, τ = 0.68 (p &lt; 0.001). Abnormalities were evident on MRI as early as 4 weeks after the onset of the disease, which is 8 weeks before they appear on radiographs. 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Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, David K. B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of orthopaedic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sabiston, C. Paul</au><au>Adams, Mark E.</au><au>Li, David K. B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Magnetic resonance imaging of osteoarthritis: Correlation with gross pathology using an experimental model</atitle><jtitle>Journal of orthopaedic research</jtitle><addtitle>J. Orthop. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Dogs
Experimental osteoarthritis
Fibrosis - pathology
Hindlimb - pathology
Joints - pathology
Knee
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Male
Medical sciences
MRI
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - diagnosis
Osteoarthritis - diagnostic imaging
Osteoarthritis - pathology
Radiography
Synovial Fluid - pathology
Time Factors
title Magnetic resonance imaging of osteoarthritis: Correlation with gross pathology using an experimental model
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