Avian endocrine responses to environmental pollutants

Many environmental contaminants are hazardous to populations of wild birds. Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides and industrial pollutants are thought to be responsible for population declines of several species of predatory birds through eggshell thinning. Studies have demonstrated that these contami...

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Veröffentlicht in:J. Exp. Zool.; (United States) 1984-12, Vol.232 (3), p.683-689
Hauptverfasser: Rattner, B.A, Eroschenko, V.P, Fox, G.A, Fry, D.M, Gorsline, J
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 683
container_title J. Exp. Zool.; (United States)
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creator Rattner, B.A
Eroschenko, V.P
Fox, G.A
Fry, D.M
Gorsline, J
description Many environmental contaminants are hazardous to populations of wild birds. Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides and industrial pollutants are thought to be responsible for population declines of several species of predatory birds through eggshell thinning. Studies have demonstrated that these contaminants have estrogenic potency and may affect the functioning of the gonadal and thyroidal endocrine subsystems. Petroleum crude oil exerts toxicity externally, by oiling of plumage, and internally, by way of ingestion of oil while feeding or preening. Extensive ultrastructural damage to the inner zone of the adrenal, diminished adrenal responsiveness to adrenocorticotrophic hormone, and reduced corticosterone secretion rate suggest that low levels of plasma corticosterone reflect a direct effect of petroleum on the adrenal gland. Suppressive effects of oil on the ovary and decreases in circulating prolactin have been associated with impaired reproductive function. Large‐scale field studies of free‐living seabirds have confirmed some of the inhibitory effects of oil on reproduction that have been observed in laboratory studies. Organophosphorus insecticides, representing the most widely used class of pesticides in North America, have been shown to impair reproductive function, possibly by altering secretion of luteinizing hormone and progesterone. Relevant areas of future research on the effects of contaminants on avian endocrine function are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jez.1402320337
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Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides and industrial pollutants are thought to be responsible for population declines of several species of predatory birds through eggshell thinning. Studies have demonstrated that these contaminants have estrogenic potency and may affect the functioning of the gonadal and thyroidal endocrine subsystems. Petroleum crude oil exerts toxicity externally, by oiling of plumage, and internally, by way of ingestion of oil while feeding or preening. Extensive ultrastructural damage to the inner zone of the adrenal, diminished adrenal responsiveness to adrenocorticotrophic hormone, and reduced corticosterone secretion rate suggest that low levels of plasma corticosterone reflect a direct effect of petroleum on the adrenal gland. Suppressive effects of oil on the ovary and decreases in circulating prolactin have been associated with impaired reproductive function. Large‐scale field studies of free‐living seabirds have confirmed some of the inhibitory effects of oil on reproduction that have been observed in laboratory studies. Organophosphorus insecticides, representing the most widely used class of pesticides in North America, have been shown to impair reproductive function, possibly by altering secretion of luteinizing hormone and progesterone. Relevant areas of future research on the effects of contaminants on avian endocrine function are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-104X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-010X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402320337</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6394705</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEZOAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>02 PETROLEUM ; 020900 - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects ; 560305 - Chemicals Metabolism &amp; Toxicology- Vertebrates- (-1987) ; Adrenal Cortex - drug effects ; Adrenal Cortex - physiology ; ADRENAL GLANDS ; ANIMALS ; AROMATICS ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIRDS ; Birds - physiology ; BODY ; CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ; COMPOSE ORGANOCHLORE ; COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL CLORO ; CONTAMINACION ; DDT - toxicity ; ENDOCRINE GLANDS ; Endocrine Glands - drug effects ; ENERGY SOURCES ; Environmental Pollutants - toxicity ; FOSSIL FUELS ; FUELS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GLANDE ENDOCRINE ; GLANDS ; GLANDULAS ENDOCRINAS ; GONADS ; Gonads - drug effects ; Gonads - physiology ; HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ; HORMONAS ; HORMONE ; HORMONES ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - toxicity ; INJURIES ; Insecticides - toxicity ; MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES ; Non mammalian vertebrate reproduction ; OISEAU ; ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS ; ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS ; Organophosphorus Compounds ; ORGANS ; PAJAROS ; Parathyroid Glands - drug effects ; Parathyroid Glands - physiology ; PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION ; PESTICIDES ; PETROLEUM ; Petroleum - toxicity ; Pituitary Gland - drug effects ; Pituitary Gland - physiology ; POLLUTION ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT ; REPRODUCTION ; Reproduction - drug effects ; REPRODUCTIVIDAD ; REPRODUCTIVITY ; THYROID ; Thyroid Gland - drug effects ; Thyroid Gland - physiology ; TOXICITY ; ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES ; VERTEBRATES ; Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><ispartof>J. Exp. 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Exp. Zool.; (United States)</title><addtitle>J. Exp. Zool</addtitle><description>Many environmental contaminants are hazardous to populations of wild birds. Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides and industrial pollutants are thought to be responsible for population declines of several species of predatory birds through eggshell thinning. Studies have demonstrated that these contaminants have estrogenic potency and may affect the functioning of the gonadal and thyroidal endocrine subsystems. Petroleum crude oil exerts toxicity externally, by oiling of plumage, and internally, by way of ingestion of oil while feeding or preening. Extensive ultrastructural damage to the inner zone of the adrenal, diminished adrenal responsiveness to adrenocorticotrophic hormone, and reduced corticosterone secretion rate suggest that low levels of plasma corticosterone reflect a direct effect of petroleum on the adrenal gland. Suppressive effects of oil on the ovary and decreases in circulating prolactin have been associated with impaired reproductive function. Large‐scale field studies of free‐living seabirds have confirmed some of the inhibitory effects of oil on reproduction that have been observed in laboratory studies. Organophosphorus insecticides, representing the most widely used class of pesticides in North America, have been shown to impair reproductive function, possibly by altering secretion of luteinizing hormone and progesterone. Relevant areas of future research on the effects of contaminants on avian endocrine function are discussed.</description><subject>02 PETROLEUM</subject><subject>020900 - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects</subject><subject>560305 - Chemicals Metabolism &amp; Toxicology- Vertebrates- (-1987)</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex - drug effects</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>ADRENAL GLANDS</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIRDS</subject><subject>Birds - physiology</subject><subject>BODY</subject><subject>CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>COMPOSE ORGANOCHLORE</subject><subject>COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL CLORO</subject><subject>CONTAMINACION</subject><subject>DDT - toxicity</subject><subject>ENDOCRINE GLANDS</subject><subject>Endocrine Glands - drug effects</subject><subject>ENERGY SOURCES</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>FOSSIL FUELS</subject><subject>FUELS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GLANDE ENDOCRINE</subject><subject>GLANDS</subject><subject>GLANDULAS ENDOCRINAS</subject><subject>GONADS</subject><subject>Gonads - drug effects</subject><subject>Gonads - physiology</subject><subject>HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>HORMONAS</subject><subject>HORMONE</subject><subject>HORMONES</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - toxicity</subject><subject>INJURIES</subject><subject>Insecticides - toxicity</subject><subject>MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES</subject><subject>Non mammalian vertebrate reproduction</subject><subject>OISEAU</subject><subject>ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Organophosphorus Compounds</subject><subject>ORGANS</subject><subject>PAJAROS</subject><subject>Parathyroid Glands - drug effects</subject><subject>Parathyroid Glands - physiology</subject><subject>PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION</subject><subject>PESTICIDES</subject><subject>PETROLEUM</subject><subject>Petroleum - toxicity</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland - drug effects</subject><subject>Pituitary Gland - physiology</subject><subject>POLLUTION</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</subject><subject>REPRODUCTION</subject><subject>Reproduction - drug effects</subject><subject>REPRODUCTIVIDAD</subject><subject>REPRODUCTIVITY</subject><subject>THYROID</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - drug effects</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - physiology</subject><subject>TOXICITY</subject><subject>ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES</subject><subject>VERTEBRATES</subject><subject>Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><issn>0022-104X</issn><issn>1097-010X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1P3DAQxS3UCrbQaw-VKq2qXrOMv-LkiIBCKwoHoKy4WBPHAdOsvbIDLfz1GGW1qCdOI837vZmnR8gnCjMKwHbv7NOMCmCcAedqg0wo1KoACvN3ZJIBVlAQ8y3yIaU7AEolqE2yWfJaKJATIvceHPqp9W0w0Xk7jTYtg082TYeQ1w8uBr-wfsB-ugx9fz-gH9IOed9hn-zH1dwml98PL_aPi5Ozox_7eyeFkTSnqGkpRNsBQ6tKTo2CpqkaRUWLxjZKYI28A1HyBmXbNlzIxpqSYVdxYQU1fJt8He-GNDidjBusuTXBe2sGLUvOKlplaDZCJoaUou30MroFxkdNQb90pHNH-rWjbPgyGpb3zcK2a3xVSta_rXRMBvsuojcurbGaMVaDyFg9Yn9dbx_feKp_Hl7_F6EYvS4N9t_ai_GPLhVXUl-dHumD3_XV6a_5uX7hP498h0HjTcxxLs-rksqqovwZ0NeXBw</recordid><startdate>198412</startdate><enddate>198412</enddate><creator>Rattner, B.A</creator><creator>Eroschenko, V.P</creator><creator>Fox, G.A</creator><creator>Fry, D.M</creator><creator>Gorsline, J</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198412</creationdate><title>Avian endocrine responses to environmental pollutants</title><author>Rattner, B.A ; Eroschenko, V.P ; Fox, G.A ; Fry, D.M ; Gorsline, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5197-91644df02ae7631c70bb8b714daceb74a9a3f0463ba5ddb345bec62af834e41c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>02 PETROLEUM</topic><topic>020900 - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects</topic><topic>560305 - Chemicals Metabolism &amp; Toxicology- Vertebrates- (-1987)</topic><topic>Adrenal Cortex - drug effects</topic><topic>Adrenal Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>ADRENAL GLANDS</topic><topic>ANIMALS</topic><topic>AROMATICS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIRDS</topic><topic>Birds - physiology</topic><topic>BODY</topic><topic>CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>COMPOSE ORGANOCHLORE</topic><topic>COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL CLORO</topic><topic>CONTAMINACION</topic><topic>DDT - toxicity</topic><topic>ENDOCRINE GLANDS</topic><topic>Endocrine Glands - drug effects</topic><topic>ENERGY SOURCES</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>FOSSIL FUELS</topic><topic>FUELS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GLANDE ENDOCRINE</topic><topic>GLANDS</topic><topic>GLANDULAS ENDOCRINAS</topic><topic>GONADS</topic><topic>Gonads - drug effects</topic><topic>Gonads - physiology</topic><topic>HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>HORMONAS</topic><topic>HORMONE</topic><topic>HORMONES</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - toxicity</topic><topic>INJURIES</topic><topic>Insecticides - toxicity</topic><topic>MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES</topic><topic>Non mammalian vertebrate reproduction</topic><topic>OISEAU</topic><topic>ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Organophosphorus Compounds</topic><topic>ORGANS</topic><topic>PAJAROS</topic><topic>Parathyroid Glands - drug effects</topic><topic>Parathyroid Glands - physiology</topic><topic>PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION</topic><topic>PESTICIDES</topic><topic>PETROLEUM</topic><topic>Petroleum - toxicity</topic><topic>Pituitary Gland - drug effects</topic><topic>Pituitary Gland - physiology</topic><topic>POLLUTION</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>REPRODUCTION</topic><topic>Reproduction - drug effects</topic><topic>REPRODUCTIVIDAD</topic><topic>REPRODUCTIVITY</topic><topic>THYROID</topic><topic>Thyroid Gland - drug effects</topic><topic>Thyroid Gland - physiology</topic><topic>TOXICITY</topic><topic>ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rattner, B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eroschenko, V.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, G.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fry, D.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorsline, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>J. 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Studies have demonstrated that these contaminants have estrogenic potency and may affect the functioning of the gonadal and thyroidal endocrine subsystems. Petroleum crude oil exerts toxicity externally, by oiling of plumage, and internally, by way of ingestion of oil while feeding or preening. Extensive ultrastructural damage to the inner zone of the adrenal, diminished adrenal responsiveness to adrenocorticotrophic hormone, and reduced corticosterone secretion rate suggest that low levels of plasma corticosterone reflect a direct effect of petroleum on the adrenal gland. Suppressive effects of oil on the ovary and decreases in circulating prolactin have been associated with impaired reproductive function. Large‐scale field studies of free‐living seabirds have confirmed some of the inhibitory effects of oil on reproduction that have been observed in laboratory studies. Organophosphorus insecticides, representing the most widely used class of pesticides in North America, have been shown to impair reproductive function, possibly by altering secretion of luteinizing hormone and progesterone. Relevant areas of future research on the effects of contaminants on avian endocrine function are discussed.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>6394705</pmid><doi>10.1002/jez.1402320337</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof J. Exp. Zool.; (United States), 1984-12, Vol.232 (3), p.683-689
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subjects 02 PETROLEUM
020900 - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects
560305 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Vertebrates- (-1987)
Adrenal Cortex - drug effects
Adrenal Cortex - physiology
ADRENAL GLANDS
ANIMALS
AROMATICS
Biological and medical sciences
BIRDS
Birds - physiology
BODY
CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
COMPOSE ORGANOCHLORE
COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL CLORO
CONTAMINACION
DDT - toxicity
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
Endocrine Glands - drug effects
ENERGY SOURCES
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GLANDE ENDOCRINE
GLANDS
GLANDULAS ENDOCRINAS
GONADS
Gonads - drug effects
Gonads - physiology
HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
HORMONAS
HORMONE
HORMONES
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - toxicity
INJURIES
Insecticides - toxicity
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES
Non mammalian vertebrate reproduction
OISEAU
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS
Organophosphorus Compounds
ORGANS
PAJAROS
Parathyroid Glands - drug effects
Parathyroid Glands - physiology
PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION
PESTICIDES
PETROLEUM
Petroleum - toxicity
Pituitary Gland - drug effects
Pituitary Gland - physiology
POLLUTION
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
REPRODUCTION
Reproduction - drug effects
REPRODUCTIVIDAD
REPRODUCTIVITY
THYROID
Thyroid Gland - drug effects
Thyroid Gland - physiology
TOXICITY
ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES
VERTEBRATES
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Avian endocrine responses to environmental pollutants
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