TGF‐β induces an inhibitory effect of normal cells directed against transformed cells

Co‐cultivation of normal and transformed fibroblasts in the presence of exogenously added transforming growth factor type beta 1 (TGF‐β1) leads to a drastic reduction of colony‐forming transformed cells. This inhibitory effect is dependent both on the dose of TGF‐β applied and the density of normal...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 1993-04, Vol.54 (1), p.125-130
Hauptverfasser: Höfler, P., Wehrle, I., Bauer, G.
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Wehrle, I.
Bauer, G.
description Co‐cultivation of normal and transformed fibroblasts in the presence of exogenously added transforming growth factor type beta 1 (TGF‐β1) leads to a drastic reduction of colony‐forming transformed cells. This inhibitory effect is dependent both on the dose of TGF‐β applied and the density of normal cells. It does not reflect a direct action of TGF‐β on transformed cells, but is rather induced by TGF‐β in normal cells. In the absence of exogenously added TGF‐β, normal cells exhibit a basal inhibitory activity, which can be abrogated by anti‐TGF‐β. TGF‐β‐mediated inhibition of transformed cells by normal cells may be considered as a novel potent controlling step in carcinogenesis.
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Rats
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
title TGF‐β induces an inhibitory effect of normal cells directed against transformed cells
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