Oral idarubicin in the treatment of acute myelogenous leukaemia and the blast phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia

Fourteen patients with poor‐risk acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) and five patients with accelerated phase/blast crisis chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) were treated with 3 days of oral idarubicin (25 mg/m2/day). No complete remissions or return to chronic phase CML were observed. A fall in the peri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hematological oncology 1989-11, Vol.7 (6), p.423-427
Hauptverfasser: Malik, S. T. A., Tucker, J., Rohatiner, A. Z. S., Brace, W., Lister, T. A.
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container_end_page 427
container_issue 6
container_start_page 423
container_title Hematological oncology
container_volume 7
creator Malik, S. T. A.
Tucker, J.
Rohatiner, A. Z. S.
Brace, W.
Lister, T. A.
description Fourteen patients with poor‐risk acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) and five patients with accelerated phase/blast crisis chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) were treated with 3 days of oral idarubicin (25 mg/m2/day). No complete remissions or return to chronic phase CML were observed. A fall in the peripheral blast count was seen in all patients with the first cycle of treatment, and with subsequent cycles in CML patients, but all responses were transient, with eventual reemergence of peripheral blasts. In some patients, there was a clear cut improvement in symptoms such as bone and splenic pain. Five of the AML patients and all of the CML patients were treated as out‐patients. In this group of patients oral idarubicin was found to be a useful drug for palliative treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hon.2900070605
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T. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tucker, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohatiner, A. Z. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brace, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lister, T. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Oral idarubicin in the treatment of acute myelogenous leukaemia and the blast phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia</title><title>Hematological oncology</title><addtitle>Hematol. Oncol</addtitle><description>Fourteen patients with poor‐risk acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) and five patients with accelerated phase/blast crisis chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) were treated with 3 days of oral idarubicin (25 mg/m2/day). No complete remissions or return to chronic phase CML were observed. A fall in the peripheral blast count was seen in all patients with the first cycle of treatment, and with subsequent cycles in CML patients, but all responses were transient, with eventual reemergence of peripheral blasts. In some patients, there was a clear cut improvement in symptoms such as bone and splenic pain. Five of the AML patients and all of the CML patients were treated as out‐patients. In this group of patients oral idarubicin was found to be a useful drug for palliative treatment.</description><subject>Acute myelogenous leukaemia</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blast Crisis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system</subject><subject>Chronic myeloid leukaemia</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Idarubicin</subject><subject>Idarubicin - adverse effects</subject><subject>Idarubicin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - pathology</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Oncol</addtitle><date>1989-11</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>423</spage><epage>427</epage><pages>423-427</pages><issn>0278-0232</issn><eissn>1099-1069</eissn><coden>HAONDL</coden><abstract>Fourteen patients with poor‐risk acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) and five patients with accelerated phase/blast crisis chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) were treated with 3 days of oral idarubicin (25 mg/m2/day). No complete remissions or return to chronic phase CML were observed. A fall in the peripheral blast count was seen in all patients with the first cycle of treatment, and with subsequent cycles in CML patients, but all responses were transient, with eventual reemergence of peripheral blasts. In some patients, there was a clear cut improvement in symptoms such as bone and splenic pain. Five of the AML patients and all of the CML patients were treated as out‐patients. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acute myelogenous leukaemia
Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Blast Crisis - drug therapy
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Chronic myeloid leukaemia
Female
Humans
Idarubicin
Idarubicin - adverse effects
Idarubicin - therapeutic use
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - pathology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Oral idarubicin in the treatment of acute myelogenous leukaemia and the blast phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia
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