Three New Alkaloids from the Leaves of Uncaria rhynchophylla

Three new alkaloids, 2′‐O‐β‐D‐glucopyranosyl‐11‐hydroxyvincoside lactam (1), 22‐O‐demethyl‐22‐O‐β‐D‐glucopyranosylisocorynoxeine (2), and (4S)‐corynoxeine N‐oxide (3) were isolated from the leaves of Uncaria rhynchophylla, together with four known tetracyclic oxindole or indole alkaloids, isocorynox...

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Veröffentlicht in:Helvetica chimica acta 2009-08, Vol.92 (8), p.1575-1585
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Bin, Wu, Chun-Fu, Yang, Jing-Yu, Wang, Rui, Kano, Yoshihiro, Yuan, Dan
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1575
container_title Helvetica chimica acta
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creator Ma, Bin
Wu, Chun-Fu
Yang, Jing-Yu
Wang, Rui
Kano, Yoshihiro
Yuan, Dan
description Three new alkaloids, 2′‐O‐β‐D‐glucopyranosyl‐11‐hydroxyvincoside lactam (1), 22‐O‐demethyl‐22‐O‐β‐D‐glucopyranosylisocorynoxeine (2), and (4S)‐corynoxeine N‐oxide (3) were isolated from the leaves of Uncaria rhynchophylla, together with four known tetracyclic oxindole or indole alkaloids, isocorynoxeine N‐oxide (4), rhynchophylline N‐oxide (5), isorhynchophylline N‐oxide (6), and dihydrocorynantheine (7), and an indole alkaloid glycoside, strictosidine (8). The structures of 1–3 were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including UV, IR, ESI‐TOF‐MS, 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, as well as CD experiments. The activity assay showed that 8 (IC50=8.3 μM) exhibited potent inhibitory activity on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)‐induced nitrogen monoxide (NO) release in N9 microglia cells. However, only weak inhibitory activities were observed for 1–7 (IC50>100 μM for 1–6 or >30 μM for 7).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hlca.200900021
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subjects (4S)-Corynoxeine N-oxide
11-hydroxy
Alkaloids
Glucosides
Isocorynoxeinic acids
Uncaria rhynchophylla
Vincoside lactams
Vincoside lactams, 11‐hydroxy
title Three New Alkaloids from the Leaves of Uncaria rhynchophylla
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