Dediazoniations of Arene Diazonium Ions in Homogeneous Solution. Part VI: Solvolyses in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol/water mixtures and exclusion of a potential aryne mechanism

The rates and products of dediazoniation of benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate in 2,2,2‐trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water mixtures has been determined. The results are not consistent with a mechanism in which TFE and water enter the rate‐determining part of the reaction as nucleophiles. The influence of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Helvetica chimica acta 1974-11, Vol.57 (7), p.2099-2105
Hauptverfasser: Burri, Peter, Wahl Jr, George H., Zollinger, Heinrich
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Wahl Jr, George H.
Zollinger, Heinrich
description The rates and products of dediazoniation of benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate in 2,2,2‐trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water mixtures has been determined. The results are not consistent with a mechanism in which TFE and water enter the rate‐determining part of the reaction as nucleophiles. The influence of the solvent composition on product ratios and rates is explained as a solvent effect, the formation of a (solvated) aryl cation being the rate‐determining part of the reaction. The magnitude of the preexponential factor of the Arrhenius equation is consistent with this interpretation. Since the solvolysis of p ‐chlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate in TFE yields no detectable m‐products, an aryne‐like mechanism is excluded.
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title Dediazoniations of Arene Diazonium Ions in Homogeneous Solution. Part VI: Solvolyses in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol/water mixtures and exclusion of a potential aryne mechanism
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