Genetic aberrations detected by comparative genomic hybridization in hepatocellular carcinomas: Their relationship to clinicopathological features

To elucidate cytogenetic alterations underlying human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), we used a comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) method to analyze 41 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) including 15 well differentiated HCCs, 14 moderately differentiated HCCs, and 12 poorly differentiate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 1999-06, Vol.29 (6), p.1858-1862
Hauptverfasser: Kusano, Noriyoshi, Shiraishi, Kei, Kubo, Keiko, Oga, Atsunori, Okita, Kiwamu, Sasaki, Kohsuke
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container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
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creator Kusano, Noriyoshi
Shiraishi, Kei
Kubo, Keiko
Oga, Atsunori
Okita, Kiwamu
Sasaki, Kohsuke
description To elucidate cytogenetic alterations underlying human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), we used a comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) method to analyze 41 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) including 15 well differentiated HCCs, 14 moderately differentiated HCCs, and 12 poorly differentiated HCCs. Of these, 27 patients were chronically infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), and the remaining patients were positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV). The most common sites of increase in DNA copy number were 1q (78% of the cases) and 8q (66%) with minimal overlapping regions at 1q24‐25 and 8q24, respectively. Frequent decreases in copy number were observed at 17p (51%), 16q (46%), 13q13‐14 (37%), 4q13‐22 (32%), 8p (29%), and 10q (17%). In 6 cases (15%), an amplification was found in the region of 11q13. A gain of 8q24 was significantly associated with well‐differentiated HCCs (P
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.510290636
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Of these, 27 patients were chronically infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), and the remaining patients were positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV). The most common sites of increase in DNA copy number were 1q (78% of the cases) and 8q (66%) with minimal overlapping regions at 1q24‐25 and 8q24, respectively. Frequent decreases in copy number were observed at 17p (51%), 16q (46%), 13q13‐14 (37%), 4q13‐22 (32%), 8p (29%), and 10q (17%). In 6 cases (15%), an amplification was found in the region of 11q13. A gain of 8q24 was significantly associated with well‐differentiated HCCs (P&lt;.05), whereas a loss of 13q13‐14 and amplification of 11q13 were linked to moderately and poorly differentiated HCCs (P&lt;.01). These observations suggest that a gain of 8q24 is an early event and that a loss of 13q13‐14 and amplification of 11q13 are a late event in the course of liver carcinogenesis. A gain of 10q (7/41) was detected exclusively in cases with HCV infection. 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Of these, 27 patients were chronically infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), and the remaining patients were positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV). The most common sites of increase in DNA copy number were 1q (78% of the cases) and 8q (66%) with minimal overlapping regions at 1q24‐25 and 8q24, respectively. Frequent decreases in copy number were observed at 17p (51%), 16q (46%), 13q13‐14 (37%), 4q13‐22 (32%), 8p (29%), and 10q (17%). In 6 cases (15%), an amplification was found in the region of 11q13. A gain of 8q24 was significantly associated with well‐differentiated HCCs (P&lt;.05), whereas a loss of 13q13‐14 and amplification of 11q13 were linked to moderately and poorly differentiated HCCs (P&lt;.01). These observations suggest that a gain of 8q24 is an early event and that a loss of 13q13‐14 and amplification of 11q13 are a late event in the course of liver carcinogenesis. A gain of 10q (7/41) was detected exclusively in cases with HCV infection. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosome Mapping
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatitis B, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis B, Chronic - pathology
Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis C, Chronic - pathology
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Liver Neoplasms - complications
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Loss of Heterozygosity
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Tumors
title Genetic aberrations detected by comparative genomic hybridization in hepatocellular carcinomas: Their relationship to clinicopathological features
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