Association between smoking during radiotherapy and prognosis in head and neck cancer: A follow-up study

Background. The study objective was to confirm a previous finding that patients with stage III/IV squamous head and neck cancer (SHNC) who smoke during radiotherapy (RT) experience reduced survival. Methods. An observational cohort study. Patients' smoking status was assessed weekly by question...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2002-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1031-1037
Hauptverfasser: Browman, George P., Mohide, E. Ann, Willan, Andrew, Hodson, Ian, Wong, Gene, Grimard, Laval, MacKenzie, Robert G., El-Sayed, Samy, Dunn, Edward, Farrell, Sylvia
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container_end_page 1037
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1031
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 24
creator Browman, George P.
Mohide, E. Ann
Willan, Andrew
Hodson, Ian
Wong, Gene
Grimard, Laval
MacKenzie, Robert G.
El-Sayed, Samy
Dunn, Edward
Farrell, Sylvia
description Background. The study objective was to confirm a previous finding that patients with stage III/IV squamous head and neck cancer (SHNC) who smoke during radiotherapy (RT) experience reduced survival. Methods. An observational cohort study. Patients' smoking status was assessed weekly by questionnaire plus blood cotinine. Patients were assessed every 3 to 4 months for survival. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to detect the independent contribution of smoking on survival. Results. Of 148 patients, 113 smoked during RT. Blood cotinine and smoking questionnaire responses were highly correlated (Spearman R = .69; p < .0005). Abstainers and very light smokers experienced better survival than light, moderate, and heavy smokers (median, 42 vs 29 months; p = .07). Tumor and nodal status and years smoked were the most important prognostic factors. Smoking during RT was not an independent predictor of survival, but baseline smoking status was (p = .016). Conclusion. Smoking status should be documented in all future trials of RT in SHNC to allow for pooled analyses with sufficient power to address this question. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 24: 1031–1037, 2002
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.10168
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Ann ; Willan, Andrew ; Hodson, Ian ; Wong, Gene ; Grimard, Laval ; MacKenzie, Robert G. ; El-Sayed, Samy ; Dunn, Edward ; Farrell, Sylvia</creator><creatorcontrib>Browman, George P. ; Mohide, E. Ann ; Willan, Andrew ; Hodson, Ian ; Wong, Gene ; Grimard, Laval ; MacKenzie, Robert G. ; El-Sayed, Samy ; Dunn, Edward ; Farrell, Sylvia</creatorcontrib><description>Background. The study objective was to confirm a previous finding that patients with stage III/IV squamous head and neck cancer (SHNC) who smoke during radiotherapy (RT) experience reduced survival. Methods. An observational cohort study. Patients' smoking status was assessed weekly by questionnaire plus blood cotinine. Patients were assessed every 3 to 4 months for survival. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to detect the independent contribution of smoking on survival. Results. Of 148 patients, 113 smoked during RT. Blood cotinine and smoking questionnaire responses were highly correlated (Spearman R = .69; p &lt; .0005). Abstainers and very light smokers experienced better survival than light, moderate, and heavy smokers (median, 42 vs 29 months; p = .07). Tumor and nodal status and years smoked were the most important prognostic factors. Smoking during RT was not an independent predictor of survival, but baseline smoking status was (p = .016). Conclusion. Smoking status should be documented in all future trials of RT in SHNC to allow for pooled analyses with sufficient power to address this question. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 24: 1031–1037, 2002</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.10168</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12454940</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy ; Cohort Studies ; Cotinine - blood ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; head and neck cancer neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Humans ; Indicators and Reagents - analysis ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Radiotherapy - adverse effects ; smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Smoking - blood ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; survival ; Survival Analysis</subject><ispartof>Head &amp; neck, 2002-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1031-1037</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4258-56b0f0133d0cf335ef8b7cef4c979e4dafdb561183153a9d435e0ba60909e4f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4258-56b0f0133d0cf335ef8b7cef4c979e4dafdb561183153a9d435e0ba60909e4f03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fhed.10168$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fhed.10168$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12454940$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Browman, George P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohide, E. Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willan, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hodson, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Gene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimard, Laval</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacKenzie, Robert G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Sayed, Samy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunn, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farrell, Sylvia</creatorcontrib><title>Association between smoking during radiotherapy and prognosis in head and neck cancer: A follow-up study</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background. The study objective was to confirm a previous finding that patients with stage III/IV squamous head and neck cancer (SHNC) who smoke during radiotherapy (RT) experience reduced survival. Methods. An observational cohort study. Patients' smoking status was assessed weekly by questionnaire plus blood cotinine. Patients were assessed every 3 to 4 months for survival. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to detect the independent contribution of smoking on survival. Results. Of 148 patients, 113 smoked during RT. Blood cotinine and smoking questionnaire responses were highly correlated (Spearman R = .69; p &lt; .0005). Abstainers and very light smokers experienced better survival than light, moderate, and heavy smokers (median, 42 vs 29 months; p = .07). Tumor and nodal status and years smoked were the most important prognostic factors. Smoking during RT was not an independent predictor of survival, but baseline smoking status was (p = .016). Conclusion. Smoking status should be documented in all future trials of RT in SHNC to allow for pooled analyses with sufficient power to address this question. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 24: 1031–1037, 2002</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Cotinine - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>head and neck cancer neoplasms/radiotherapy</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indicators and Reagents - analysis</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Radiotherapy - adverse effects</subject><subject>smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Smoking - blood</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>survival</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><issn>1043-3074</issn><issn>1097-0347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtPAjEUhRujEUQX_gHTrYuRW9qZYdwRRDASNQZj4qbp9AEVmE7aIci_d3jIztU5ufc7Z3EQuiZwRwA67ZlWtSFJ9wQ1CWRpBJSlp1vPaEQhZQ10EcI3ANCEdc5Rg3RYzDIGTTTrheCkFZV1Bc51tda6wGHp5raYYrXyW_FCWVfNtBflBotC4dK7aeGCDdgWeKaF2l0LLedYikJqf4972LjFwq2jVYlDtVKbS3RmxCLoq4O20MfjYNIfRePX4VO_N44k68TdKE5yMEAoVSANpbE23TyV2jCZpZlmShiVxwkhXUpiKjLFagRykUAG9dsAbaHbfa_0LgSvDS-9XQq_4QT4di1er8V3a9XszZ4tV_myvh7Jwzw10N4Da7vQm_-b-Gjw8FcZ7RM2VPrnmBB-zpOUpjH_fBny97eUToZfz5zRX30Ng_8</recordid><startdate>200212</startdate><enddate>200212</enddate><creator>Browman, George P.</creator><creator>Mohide, E. 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Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willan, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hodson, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Gene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimard, Laval</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacKenzie, Robert G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Sayed, Samy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunn, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farrell, Sylvia</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Browman, George P.</au><au>Mohide, E. Ann</au><au>Willan, Andrew</au><au>Hodson, Ian</au><au>Wong, Gene</au><au>Grimard, Laval</au><au>MacKenzie, Robert G.</au><au>El-Sayed, Samy</au><au>Dunn, Edward</au><au>Farrell, Sylvia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between smoking during radiotherapy and prognosis in head and neck cancer: A follow-up study</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2002-12</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1031</spage><epage>1037</epage><pages>1031-1037</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background. The study objective was to confirm a previous finding that patients with stage III/IV squamous head and neck cancer (SHNC) who smoke during radiotherapy (RT) experience reduced survival. Methods. An observational cohort study. Patients' smoking status was assessed weekly by questionnaire plus blood cotinine. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
Cohort Studies
Cotinine - blood
Female
Follow-Up Studies
head and neck cancer neoplasms/radiotherapy
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Humans
Indicators and Reagents - analysis
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
Smoking - blood
Surveys and Questionnaires
survival
Survival Analysis
title Association between smoking during radiotherapy and prognosis in head and neck cancer: A follow-up study
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