Characterization and biological activity of essential oils from fruits of Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides Lam. and Z. leprieurii Guill. & Perr., two culinary plants from Cameroon

Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of dried fruits of Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides and Z. leprieurii (Rutaceae), were analysed by gas chromagraphy–flame ionization detection and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. In the former, the major volatiles resulted citronellol (29.9%) and geraniol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Flavour and fragrance journal 2012-03, Vol.27 (2), p.171-179
Hauptverfasser: Fogang, Hervet P.D, Tapondjou, Léon A, Womeni, Hilaire M, Quassinti, Luana, Bramucci, Massimo, Vitali, Luca A, Petrelli, Dezemona, Lupidi, Giulio, Maggi, Filippo, Papa, Fabrizio, Vittori, Sauro, Barboni, Luciano
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container_end_page 179
container_issue 2
container_start_page 171
container_title Flavour and fragrance journal
container_volume 27
creator Fogang, Hervet P.D
Tapondjou, Léon A
Womeni, Hilaire M
Quassinti, Luana
Bramucci, Massimo
Vitali, Luca A
Petrelli, Dezemona
Lupidi, Giulio
Maggi, Filippo
Papa, Fabrizio
Vittori, Sauro
Barboni, Luciano
description Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of dried fruits of Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides and Z. leprieurii (Rutaceae), were analysed by gas chromagraphy–flame ionization detection and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. In the former, the major volatiles resulted citronellol (29.9%) and geraniol (11.5%), followed by citronellyl acetate (5.5%), limonene (5.5%) and citronellal (4.6%), while in the latter the major compounds were (E)‐β‐ocimene (29.4%), myrcene (28.6%), limonene (13.6%) and α‐pinene (8.1%), respectively. The chemical composition supports the traditional use of these plants as spices in local food. The oils were also tested for antiproliferative, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities by MTT assay, agar disc diffusion method, and DPPH, ABTS and β‐carotene–linoleic acid assay, respectively. The noteworthy cytotoxic effects of Z. xanthoxyloides are probably related to the presence of geraniol and citronellol, which exhibited strong antiproliferative activity against all the tested human tumor cell lines, and support the local traditional use of this plant for the treatment of various cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ffj.3083
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J</addtitle><date>2012-03</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>171</spage><epage>179</epage><pages>171-179</pages><issn>0882-5734</issn><eissn>1099-1026</eissn><coden>FFJOED</coden><abstract>Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of dried fruits of Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides and Z. leprieurii (Rutaceae), were analysed by gas chromagraphy–flame ionization detection and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. In the former, the major volatiles resulted citronellol (29.9%) and geraniol (11.5%), followed by citronellyl acetate (5.5%), limonene (5.5%) and citronellal (4.6%), while in the latter the major compounds were (E)‐β‐ocimene (29.4%), myrcene (28.6%), limonene (13.6%) and α‐pinene (8.1%), respectively. The chemical composition supports the traditional use of these plants as spices in local food. The oils were also tested for antiproliferative, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities by MTT assay, agar disc diffusion method, and DPPH, ABTS and β‐carotene–linoleic acid assay, respectively. The noteworthy cytotoxic effects of Z. xanthoxyloides are probably related to the presence of geraniol and citronellol, which exhibited strong antiproliferative activity against all the tested human tumor cell lines, and support the local traditional use of this plant for the treatment of various cancers.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/ffj.3083</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0882-5734
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source Wiley Journals
subjects acetates
agar
alpha-pinene
antioxidant activity
Applied sciences
biological activity
Biological and medical sciences
chemical composition
Chemical industry and chemicals
citronellal
citronellol
cytotoxicity
dried fruit
essential oils
Essential oils, perfumes
Exact sciences and technology
Food industries
fruits
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
General aspects
General pharmacology
geraniol
humans
hydrodistillation
ionization
Medical sciences
Methods of analysis, processing and quality control, regulation, standards
myrcene
neoplasm cells
neoplasms
oils
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
spices
Washing products. Cosmetics and toiletries. Perfumes
Zanthoxylum
Zanthoxylum leprieurii
Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides
title Characterization and biological activity of essential oils from fruits of Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides Lam. and Z. leprieurii Guill. & Perr., two culinary plants from Cameroon
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