Anodic stripping voltammetry of tungsten at graphite electrodes
Trace levels of tungsten can be determined at a graphite electrode using anodic stripping voltammetry. Tungsten is concentrated at the electrode surface after reduction to Wv as a insoluble ternary complex in the presence of rhodanide ions and antipyrine (ANT) or 4‐ dimethyl‐aminoantipyrine (pyramid...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Electroanalysis (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1996-04, Vol.8 (4), p.375-380 |
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creator | Malakhova, Natalia A. Popkova, Galina N. Wittmann, Gertrud Kalnichevskaia, Liubov N. Brainina, Khjena Z. |
description | Trace levels of tungsten can be determined at a graphite electrode using anodic stripping voltammetry. Tungsten is concentrated at the electrode surface after reduction to Wv as a insoluble ternary complex in the presence of rhodanide ions and antipyrine (ANT) or 4‐ dimethyl‐aminoantipyrine (pyramidon, PYR). The optimal conditions of this determination are: electrolyte 1 M H2SO4 containing 0.078 M NH4SCN + 0.04M ANT or 0.02M PYR; deposition potential −0.50 V; sweep from −0.4 to −0.05 V using differential pulse stripping technique. Detection limit is 1 × 10−9M (0.2 μg/L) for a 180 s accumulation time (with a relative standard deviation of 15%). Results obtained for waste waters, steel and olive leaves are reported. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/elan.1140080414 |
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Tungsten is concentrated at the electrode surface after reduction to Wv as a insoluble ternary complex in the presence of rhodanide ions and antipyrine (ANT) or 4‐ dimethyl‐aminoantipyrine (pyramidon, PYR). The optimal conditions of this determination are: electrolyte 1 M H2SO4 containing 0.078 M NH4SCN + 0.04M ANT or 0.02M PYR; deposition potential −0.50 V; sweep from −0.4 to −0.05 V using differential pulse stripping technique. Detection limit is 1 × 10−9M (0.2 μg/L) for a 180 s accumulation time (with a relative standard deviation of 15%). Results obtained for waste waters, steel and olive leaves are reported.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-0397</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-4109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/elan.1140080414</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH</publisher><subject>Stripping voltammetry ; Tungsten</subject><ispartof>Electroanalysis (New York, N.Y.), 1996-04, Vol.8 (4), p.375-380</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1996 VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3954-a563192ea06f197ef2553fc754cfcba42be5489ae55e87b6bbc93fba92e09e5b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3954-a563192ea06f197ef2553fc754cfcba42be5489ae55e87b6bbc93fba92e09e5b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Felan.1140080414$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Felan.1140080414$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Malakhova, Natalia A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popkova, Galina N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wittmann, Gertrud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalnichevskaia, Liubov N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brainina, Khjena Z.</creatorcontrib><title>Anodic stripping voltammetry of tungsten at graphite electrodes</title><title>Electroanalysis (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Electroanalysis</addtitle><description>Trace levels of tungsten can be determined at a graphite electrode using anodic stripping voltammetry. Tungsten is concentrated at the electrode surface after reduction to Wv as a insoluble ternary complex in the presence of rhodanide ions and antipyrine (ANT) or 4‐ dimethyl‐aminoantipyrine (pyramidon, PYR). The optimal conditions of this determination are: electrolyte 1 M H2SO4 containing 0.078 M NH4SCN + 0.04M ANT or 0.02M PYR; deposition potential −0.50 V; sweep from −0.4 to −0.05 V using differential pulse stripping technique. Detection limit is 1 × 10−9M (0.2 μg/L) for a 180 s accumulation time (with a relative standard deviation of 15%). Results obtained for waste waters, steel and olive leaves are reported.</description><subject>Stripping voltammetry</subject><subject>Tungsten</subject><issn>1040-0397</issn><issn>1521-4109</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFzz1PwzAQgGELgUQpzKz5A2nPsZ3EYkBV6QdSBAxFjJbjnksgTSLbfPTfk6oIxMR0N9xz0kvIJYURBUjGWOtmRCkHyIFTfkQGVCQ05hTkcb8DhxiYzE7JmfcvACBTLgfketK068pEPriq66pmE723ddDbLQa3i1obhbdm4wM2kQ7RxunuuQoYYY0muHaN_pycWF17vPieQ_I4n62my7i4X9xOJ0VsmBQ81iJlVCaoIbVUZmgTIZg1meDGmlLzpETBc6lRCMyzMi1LI5ktdU9AoijZkIwPf41rvXdoVeeqrXY7RUHt-9W-X_329-LqID6qGnf_natZMbn7o-ODrvr4zx-t3atKM5YJ9XS3UIuHIrvJV3O1ZF99XXA1</recordid><startdate>199604</startdate><enddate>199604</enddate><creator>Malakhova, Natalia A.</creator><creator>Popkova, Galina N.</creator><creator>Wittmann, Gertrud</creator><creator>Kalnichevskaia, Liubov N.</creator><creator>Brainina, Khjena Z.</creator><general>VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199604</creationdate><title>Anodic stripping voltammetry of tungsten at graphite electrodes</title><author>Malakhova, Natalia A. ; Popkova, Galina N. ; Wittmann, Gertrud ; Kalnichevskaia, Liubov N. ; Brainina, Khjena Z.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3954-a563192ea06f197ef2553fc754cfcba42be5489ae55e87b6bbc93fba92e09e5b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Stripping voltammetry</topic><topic>Tungsten</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Malakhova, Natalia A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popkova, Galina N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wittmann, Gertrud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalnichevskaia, Liubov N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brainina, Khjena Z.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Electroanalysis (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Malakhova, Natalia A.</au><au>Popkova, Galina N.</au><au>Wittmann, Gertrud</au><au>Kalnichevskaia, Liubov N.</au><au>Brainina, Khjena Z.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anodic stripping voltammetry of tungsten at graphite electrodes</atitle><jtitle>Electroanalysis (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Electroanalysis</addtitle><date>1996-04</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>375</spage><epage>380</epage><pages>375-380</pages><issn>1040-0397</issn><eissn>1521-4109</eissn><abstract>Trace levels of tungsten can be determined at a graphite electrode using anodic stripping voltammetry. Tungsten is concentrated at the electrode surface after reduction to Wv as a insoluble ternary complex in the presence of rhodanide ions and antipyrine (ANT) or 4‐ dimethyl‐aminoantipyrine (pyramidon, PYR). The optimal conditions of this determination are: electrolyte 1 M H2SO4 containing 0.078 M NH4SCN + 0.04M ANT or 0.02M PYR; deposition potential −0.50 V; sweep from −0.4 to −0.05 V using differential pulse stripping technique. Detection limit is 1 × 10−9M (0.2 μg/L) for a 180 s accumulation time (with a relative standard deviation of 15%). Results obtained for waste waters, steel and olive leaves are reported.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH</pub><doi>10.1002/elan.1140080414</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Stripping voltammetry Tungsten |
title | Anodic stripping voltammetry of tungsten at graphite electrodes |
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