Orthogonal Synthesis of Fluorinated Acridones and Acridines from Perfluorobenzophenone

The reaction between perfluorobenzophenone and aromatic amines proceeds with the substitution of one or more fluorine atoms. The regiochemistry of this substitution is controlled by solvent polarity, temperature, and nucleophilic character of the amine. o‐Anilinononafluorobenzophenone can be selecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2011-04, Vol.2011 (12), p.2265-2271
Hauptverfasser: Del Buttero, Paola, Gironda, Ramona, Moret, Massimo, Papagni, Antonio, Parravicini, Matteo, Rizzato, Silvia, Miozzo, Luciano
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container_end_page 2271
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2265
container_title European Journal of Organic Chemistry
container_volume 2011
creator Del Buttero, Paola
Gironda, Ramona
Moret, Massimo
Papagni, Antonio
Parravicini, Matteo
Rizzato, Silvia
Miozzo, Luciano
description The reaction between perfluorobenzophenone and aromatic amines proceeds with the substitution of one or more fluorine atoms. The regiochemistry of this substitution is controlled by solvent polarity, temperature, and nucleophilic character of the amine. o‐Anilinononafluorobenzophenone can be selectively transformed into acridines or acridones by using acid or base catalysis through electrocyclization or aromatic nucleophilic substitution. The reaction of decafluorobenzophenone with anilines produces the corresponding para‐anilino‐substituted derivatives, and the ortho/para ratio is strongly influenced by the donor number. The ortho isomers can be, in turn, selectively transformed into acridines and acridones under strongly acidic or basic conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejoc.201001647
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subjects Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorine
Heterocyclic compounds
Heterocyclic compounds with only one n hetero atom and condensed derivatives
Nitrogen heterocycles
Noncondensed benzenic compounds
Nucleophilic substitution
Organic chemistry
Pericyclic reactions
Preparations and properties
Solvent effects
title Orthogonal Synthesis of Fluorinated Acridones and Acridines from Perfluorobenzophenone
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