Isolation and Racemization Mechanism of Optically Active Benzylmethylphenyltelluronium Salts

Diastereomeric benzylmethylphenyltelluronium (1S)‐(+)‐ and (1R)‐(–)‐camphor‐10‐sulfonates were synthesized and resolved by fractional recrystallization. The absolute configurations of the isomers were determined by X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Enantiomerically pure telluronium salts with achiral...

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Veröffentlicht in:European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2010-12, Vol.2010 (34), p.6556-6562
Hauptverfasser: Shimizu, Toshio, Sakurai, Ryuuya, Azami, Yoko, Hirabayashi, Kazunori, Kamigata, Nobumasa
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container_issue 34
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container_title European Journal of Organic Chemistry
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creator Shimizu, Toshio
Sakurai, Ryuuya
Azami, Yoko
Hirabayashi, Kazunori
Kamigata, Nobumasa
description Diastereomeric benzylmethylphenyltelluronium (1S)‐(+)‐ and (1R)‐(–)‐camphor‐10‐sulfonates were synthesized and resolved by fractional recrystallization. The absolute configurations of the isomers were determined by X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Enantiomerically pure telluronium salts with achiral counteranions, such as tetrafluoroborate, 4‐chlorobenzenesulfonate, bromide, iodide, and tetraphenylborate, were also obtained by anion‐exchange reactions of the separated diastereomers. The optically active telluronium salts possessing counteranions with a high nucleophilicity, such as bromide and iodide, were found to racemize in solution. The racemization of the telluronium salts was found to proceed either through the formation of a tellurane by the nucleophilic addition of a counteranion to the tellurium atom followed by decomposition into methyl phenyl telluride and benzyl halide or by several pseudorotations of the tellurane. Enantiomeric benzylmethylphenyltelluronium salts were isolated with several counteranions. The racemization was found to proceed either through the formation of a tellurane followed by decomposition into achiral methyl phenyl telluride and benzyl halide or by several pseudorotations (Φ) of the tellurane intermediate.
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J. Org. Chem</addtitle><description>Diastereomeric benzylmethylphenyltelluronium (1S)‐(+)‐ and (1R)‐(–)‐camphor‐10‐sulfonates were synthesized and resolved by fractional recrystallization. The absolute configurations of the isomers were determined by X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Enantiomerically pure telluronium salts with achiral counteranions, such as tetrafluoroborate, 4‐chlorobenzenesulfonate, bromide, iodide, and tetraphenylborate, were also obtained by anion‐exchange reactions of the separated diastereomers. The optically active telluronium salts possessing counteranions with a high nucleophilicity, such as bromide and iodide, were found to racemize in solution. The racemization of the telluronium salts was found to proceed either through the formation of a tellurane by the nucleophilic addition of a counteranion to the tellurium atom followed by decomposition into methyl phenyl telluride and benzyl halide or by several pseudorotations of the tellurane. 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J. Org. Chem</addtitle><date>2010-12</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>2010</volume><issue>34</issue><spage>6556</spage><epage>6562</epage><pages>6556-6562</pages><issn>1434-193X</issn><eissn>1099-0690</eissn><abstract>Diastereomeric benzylmethylphenyltelluronium (1S)‐(+)‐ and (1R)‐(–)‐camphor‐10‐sulfonates were synthesized and resolved by fractional recrystallization. The absolute configurations of the isomers were determined by X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Enantiomerically pure telluronium salts with achiral counteranions, such as tetrafluoroborate, 4‐chlorobenzenesulfonate, bromide, iodide, and tetraphenylborate, were also obtained by anion‐exchange reactions of the separated diastereomers. The optically active telluronium salts possessing counteranions with a high nucleophilicity, such as bromide and iodide, were found to racemize in solution. 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subjects Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids
Chemistry
Chirality
Circular dichroism
Configuration determination
Exact sciences and technology
Kinetics and mechanisms
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Racemi­zation mechanism
Reactivity and mechanisms
Tellurium
Terpenoids
title Isolation and Racemization Mechanism of Optically Active Benzylmethylphenyltelluronium Salts
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