Characteristics of the mitochondrial genome of Rana omeimontis and related species in Ranidae: Gene rearrangements and phylogenetic relationships

The Omei wood frog (Rana omeimontis), endemic to central China, belongs to the family Ranidae. In this study, we achieved detail knowledge about the mitogenome of the species. The length of the genome is 20,120 bp, including 13 protein‐coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a noncod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecology and evolution 2020-12, Vol.10 (23), p.12817-12837
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Lichun, Zhang, Min, Deng, Lu, Xu, Zhongwen, Shi, Hongyan, Jia, Xiaodong, Lai, Zhenli, Ruan, Qiping, Chen, Wei
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container_end_page 12837
container_issue 23
container_start_page 12817
container_title Ecology and evolution
container_volume 10
creator Jiang, Lichun
Zhang, Min
Deng, Lu
Xu, Zhongwen
Shi, Hongyan
Jia, Xiaodong
Lai, Zhenli
Ruan, Qiping
Chen, Wei
description The Omei wood frog (Rana omeimontis), endemic to central China, belongs to the family Ranidae. In this study, we achieved detail knowledge about the mitogenome of the species. The length of the genome is 20,120 bp, including 13 protein‐coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a noncoding control region. Similar to other amphibians, we found that only nine genes (ND6 and eight tRNA genes) are encoded on the light strand (L) and other genes on the heavy strand (H). Totally, The base composition of the mitochondrial genome included 27.29% A, 28.85% T, 28.87% C, and 15.00% G, respectively. The control regions among the Rana species were found to exhibit rich genetic variability and A + T content. R. omeimontis was clustered together with R. chaochiaoensis in phylogenetic tree. Compared to R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi, it was more closely related to R. chaochiaoensis, and a new way of gene rearrangement (ND6‐trnE‐Cytb‐D‐loop‐trnL2 (CUN)‐ND5‐D‐loop) was also found in the mitogenome of R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi. Our results about the mitochondrial genome of R. omeimontis will contribute to the future studies on phylogenetic relationship and the taxonomic status of Rana and related Ranidae species. The Omei wood frog (Rana omeimontis), endemic to central China, belongs to the family Ranidae. R. omeimontis was clustered together with R. chaochiaoensis in phylogenetic tree. Compared to R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi, it was more closely related to R. chaochiaoensis, and a new way of gene rearrangement (ND6‐ trnE‐ Cytb‐ D‐ loop‐ trnL2 (CUN) ‐ ND5‐ D‐ loop) was also found in the mitogenome of R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi. Our results about the mitochondrial genome of R. omeimontis will contribute to the future studies on phylogenetic relationship and the taxonomic status of Rana and related Ranidae species.
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In this study, we achieved detail knowledge about the mitogenome of the species. The length of the genome is 20,120 bp, including 13 protein‐coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a noncoding control region. Similar to other amphibians, we found that only nine genes (ND6 and eight tRNA genes) are encoded on the light strand (L) and other genes on the heavy strand (H). Totally, The base composition of the mitochondrial genome included 27.29% A, 28.85% T, 28.87% C, and 15.00% G, respectively. The control regions among the Rana species were found to exhibit rich genetic variability and A + T content. R. omeimontis was clustered together with R. chaochiaoensis in phylogenetic tree. Compared to R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi, it was more closely related to R. chaochiaoensis, and a new way of gene rearrangement (ND6‐trnE‐Cytb‐D‐loop‐trnL2 (CUN)‐ND5‐D‐loop) was also found in the mitogenome of R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi. Our results about the mitochondrial genome of R. omeimontis will contribute to the future studies on phylogenetic relationship and the taxonomic status of Rana and related Ranidae species. The Omei wood frog (Rana omeimontis), endemic to central China, belongs to the family Ranidae. R. omeimontis was clustered together with R. chaochiaoensis in phylogenetic tree. Compared to R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi, it was more closely related to R. chaochiaoensis, and a new way of gene rearrangement (ND6‐ trnE‐ Cytb‐ D‐ loop‐ trnL2 (CUN) ‐ ND5‐ D‐ loop) was also found in the mitogenome of R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi. 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Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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In this study, we achieved detail knowledge about the mitogenome of the species. The length of the genome is 20,120 bp, including 13 protein‐coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a noncoding control region. Similar to other amphibians, we found that only nine genes (ND6 and eight tRNA genes) are encoded on the light strand (L) and other genes on the heavy strand (H). Totally, The base composition of the mitochondrial genome included 27.29% A, 28.85% T, 28.87% C, and 15.00% G, respectively. The control regions among the Rana species were found to exhibit rich genetic variability and A + T content. R. omeimontis was clustered together with R. chaochiaoensis in phylogenetic tree. Compared to R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi, it was more closely related to R. chaochiaoensis, and a new way of gene rearrangement (ND6‐trnE‐Cytb‐D‐loop‐trnL2 (CUN)‐ND5‐D‐loop) was also found in the mitogenome of R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi. Our results about the mitochondrial genome of R. omeimontis will contribute to the future studies on phylogenetic relationship and the taxonomic status of Rana and related Ranidae species. The Omei wood frog (Rana omeimontis), endemic to central China, belongs to the family Ranidae. R. omeimontis was clustered together with R. chaochiaoensis in phylogenetic tree. Compared to R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi, it was more closely related to R. chaochiaoensis, and a new way of gene rearrangement (ND6‐ trnE‐ Cytb‐ D‐ loop‐ trnL2 (CUN) ‐ ND5‐ D‐ loop) was also found in the mitogenome of R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi. Our results about the mitochondrial genome of R. omeimontis will contribute to the future studies on phylogenetic relationship and the taxonomic status of Rana and related Ranidae species.</description><subject>Amphibians</subject><subject>Base composition</subject><subject>control region</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Endangered &amp; extinct species</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences &amp; Ecology</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subject>Frogs</subject><subject>Gene rearrangement</subject><subject>gene rearrangements</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic variability</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>mitochondrial genome</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>protein‐coding genes</subject><subject>Rana chaochiaoensis</subject><subject>Rana omeimontis</subject><subject>Ranidae</subject><subject>rRNA</subject><subject>Science &amp; 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In this study, we achieved detail knowledge about the mitogenome of the species. The length of the genome is 20,120 bp, including 13 protein‐coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a noncoding control region. Similar to other amphibians, we found that only nine genes (ND6 and eight tRNA genes) are encoded on the light strand (L) and other genes on the heavy strand (H). Totally, The base composition of the mitochondrial genome included 27.29% A, 28.85% T, 28.87% C, and 15.00% G, respectively. The control regions among the Rana species were found to exhibit rich genetic variability and A + T content. R. omeimontis was clustered together with R. chaochiaoensis in phylogenetic tree. Compared to R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi, it was more closely related to R. chaochiaoensis, and a new way of gene rearrangement (ND6‐trnE‐Cytb‐D‐loop‐trnL2 (CUN)‐ND5‐D‐loop) was also found in the mitogenome of R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi. Our results about the mitochondrial genome of R. omeimontis will contribute to the future studies on phylogenetic relationship and the taxonomic status of Rana and related Ranidae species. The Omei wood frog (Rana omeimontis), endemic to central China, belongs to the family Ranidae. R. omeimontis was clustered together with R. chaochiaoensis in phylogenetic tree. Compared to R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi, it was more closely related to R. chaochiaoensis, and a new way of gene rearrangement (ND6‐ trnE‐ Cytb‐ D‐ loop‐ trnL2 (CUN) ‐ ND5‐ D‐ loop) was also found in the mitogenome of R. amurensis and R. kunyuensi. Our results about the mitochondrial genome of R. omeimontis will contribute to the future studies on phylogenetic relationship and the taxonomic status of Rana and related Ranidae species.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>33304496</pmid><doi>10.1002/ece3.6824</doi><tpages>21</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-3238</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-3000</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amphibians
Base composition
control region
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Ecology
Endangered & extinct species
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Evolutionary Biology
Frogs
Gene rearrangement
gene rearrangements
Genes
Genetic variability
Genomes
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA
mitochondrial genome
Original Research
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
protein‐coding genes
Rana chaochiaoensis
Rana omeimontis
Ranidae
rRNA
Science & Technology
Software
Species
tRNA
title Characteristics of the mitochondrial genome of Rana omeimontis and related species in Ranidae: Gene rearrangements and phylogenetic relationships
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