DNA Methylation of ADME Genes

The epigenetic regulation of expression of genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of drugs contributes to interindividual variability in drug response. Epigenetic mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and miRNAs. This review systematical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2016-05, Vol.99 (5), p.512-527
Hauptverfasser: Fisel, P, Schaeffeler, E, Schwab, M
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The epigenetic regulation of expression of genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of drugs contributes to interindividual variability in drug response. Epigenetic mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and miRNAs. This review systematically outlines the influence of DNA methylation on ADME gene expression and highlights the consequences for interindividual variability in drug response or drug‐induced toxicity and the implications for personalized medicine.
ISSN:0009-9236
1532-6535
DOI:10.1002/cpt.343