Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization Reaction of 2-Haloaryltriazenes and Sodium Azide: Selective Synthesis of 2 H-Benzotriazoles in Water

A new approach to the synthesis of 2 H‐benzotriazoles is described. This strategy is based on the copper‐catalyzed CN coupling of 2‐haloaryltriazenes or 2‐haloazo compounds with sodium azide and the intramolecular addition of nitrene to NN bonds. This approach allows the synthesis of various N‐ami...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2014-02, Vol.20 (7), p.1825-1828
Hauptverfasser: Shang, Xiaobo, Zhao, Shixian, Chen, Wanzhi, Chen, Chao, Qiu, Huayu
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container_issue 7
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creator Shang, Xiaobo
Zhao, Shixian
Chen, Wanzhi
Chen, Chao
Qiu, Huayu
description A new approach to the synthesis of 2 H‐benzotriazoles is described. This strategy is based on the copper‐catalyzed CN coupling of 2‐haloaryltriazenes or 2‐haloazo compounds with sodium azide and the intramolecular addition of nitrene to NN bonds. This approach allows the synthesis of various N‐amino‐ and N‐aryl‐2 H‐benzotriazoles in water, in good to excellent yields. The procedure is simple and the starting materials and catalyst are easily available, offering a practical and convenient synthetic route to 2‐substituted benzotriazoles. A new approach to the synthesis of 2 H‐benzotriazoles is described. This strategy is based on the copper‐catalyzed CN coupling of 2‐haloaryltriazenes or 2‐haloazo compounds with sodium azide and the intramolecular addition of a nitrene species to NN bonds (see scheme; TMEDA=N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethylethylenediamine; CTAB=hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide). This approach allows the synthesis of various N‐amino‐ and N‐aryl‐2 H‐benzotriazoles in water, in good to excellent yields.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201303712
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subjects benzotriazoles
cascade cyclizations
sodium azide
water
title Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization Reaction of 2-Haloaryltriazenes and Sodium Azide: Selective Synthesis of 2 H-Benzotriazoles in Water
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