Biosynthesis of NiFe 2 O 4 @Ag Nanocomposite and Assessment of Its Effect on Expression of norA Gene in Staphylococcus aureus

Activity of norA efflux pump has been known as a resistance mechanism to antibiotics like ciprofloxacin in Staphylococcus aureus. This study was carried out to assess the effect of biosynthesized NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite on expression of norA gene in Staphylococcus aureus. In this experimental study...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2020-06, Vol.17 (6), p.e2000072
Hauptverfasser: Pourmehdi, Nozhat, Moradi-Shoeili, Zeinab, Sadat Naeemi, Akram, Salehzadeh, Ali
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 6
container_start_page e2000072
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 17
creator Pourmehdi, Nozhat
Moradi-Shoeili, Zeinab
Sadat Naeemi, Akram
Salehzadeh, Ali
description Activity of norA efflux pump has been known as a resistance mechanism to antibiotics like ciprofloxacin in Staphylococcus aureus. This study was carried out to assess the effect of biosynthesized NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite on expression of norA gene in Staphylococcus aureus. In this experimental study, 30 clinical samples were collected from patients hospitalized at different hospitals in Guilan Province, Iran. Then, clinical isolates of S. aureus were identified by standard microbiological tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests of clinical and standard strains of S. aureus were done by disk diffusion method according to CLSI guideline. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to analyze the various functional groups present in the biosynthesized NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite. This analysis confirmed the formation of alga proteins coated on magnetite nanocomposite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) verified the crystalline structure of NiFe O @Ag and the deposition of silver on the surface of NiFe O . Energy dispersive X-ray mapping (EDX-map) analysis confirmed the existence of Ag, Ni, Fe and O in the final product. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed that the nanocomposites were spherical in shape and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results revealed that the NiFe O @Ag had the particle size about 100 nm. Antibacterial activity of NiFe O @Ag alone and combined with ciprofloxacin was evaluated using the disk assay method, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by broth dilution method. Afterwards, the expression of norA efflux pump gene with and without of NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite and ciprofloxacin was evaluated by Real-Time PCR. Real-Time PCR results demonstrated that the expression of norA gene in the strains exposed to both NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite (1/4 MIC) and ciprofloxacin (1/8 MIC) significantly reduced in comparison to untreated strains. This study reveals that, when NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite is combined with ciprofloxacin, the inhibitory effect of ciprofloxacin increases against growth of S. aureus. Therefore, NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite can be considered as an effective factor to decrease the growth of S. aureus along with ciprofloxacin.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.202000072
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>pubmed_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1002_cbdv_202000072</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>32307884</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1074-4c39ed7df92172eb381e62c0c581aaeb63f0e0e43e7c5b234f51d22053775cdc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9UE1PwkAQ3RiNIHr1aPYPFPejZcvNSgBJCBzUc7PdnZUaum06rZGD_90lKHOZN_M-Do-Qe87GnDHxaAr7NRZMsDBKXJAhn3AR8TRll2esxIDcIH4Gffin12QghWQqTeMh-Xkuazz4bgdYIq0d3ZQLoIJuaUyfsg-60b42ddXUWHZAtbc0QwTECnx3lK86pHPnwITL0_l30wayDDBwvm4zugQPtPT0tdPN7rAPYcb0SHXfQo-35MrpPcLd3x6R98X8bfYSrbfL1SxbR4YzFUexkVOwyrqp4EpAIVMOE2GYSVKuNRQT6RgwiCUokxRCxi7hVgiWSKUSY40ckfEp17Q1Ygsub9qy0u0h5yw_9pgfe8zPPQbDw8nQ9EUF9iz_L07-AmHxbo4</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Biosynthesis of NiFe 2 O 4 @Ag Nanocomposite and Assessment of Its Effect on Expression of norA Gene in Staphylococcus aureus</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Pourmehdi, Nozhat ; Moradi-Shoeili, Zeinab ; Sadat Naeemi, Akram ; Salehzadeh, Ali</creator><creatorcontrib>Pourmehdi, Nozhat ; Moradi-Shoeili, Zeinab ; Sadat Naeemi, Akram ; Salehzadeh, Ali</creatorcontrib><description>Activity of norA efflux pump has been known as a resistance mechanism to antibiotics like ciprofloxacin in Staphylococcus aureus. This study was carried out to assess the effect of biosynthesized NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite on expression of norA gene in Staphylococcus aureus. In this experimental study, 30 clinical samples were collected from patients hospitalized at different hospitals in Guilan Province, Iran. Then, clinical isolates of S. aureus were identified by standard microbiological tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests of clinical and standard strains of S. aureus were done by disk diffusion method according to CLSI guideline. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to analyze the various functional groups present in the biosynthesized NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite. This analysis confirmed the formation of alga proteins coated on magnetite nanocomposite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) verified the crystalline structure of NiFe O @Ag and the deposition of silver on the surface of NiFe O . Energy dispersive X-ray mapping (EDX-map) analysis confirmed the existence of Ag, Ni, Fe and O in the final product. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed that the nanocomposites were spherical in shape and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results revealed that the NiFe O @Ag had the particle size about 100 nm. Antibacterial activity of NiFe O @Ag alone and combined with ciprofloxacin was evaluated using the disk assay method, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by broth dilution method. Afterwards, the expression of norA efflux pump gene with and without of NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite and ciprofloxacin was evaluated by Real-Time PCR. Real-Time PCR results demonstrated that the expression of norA gene in the strains exposed to both NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite (1/4 MIC) and ciprofloxacin (1/8 MIC) significantly reduced in comparison to untreated strains. This study reveals that, when NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite is combined with ciprofloxacin, the inhibitory effect of ciprofloxacin increases against growth of S. aureus. Therefore, NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite can be considered as an effective factor to decrease the growth of S. aureus along with ciprofloxacin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1612-1872</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1612-1880</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000072</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32307884</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology ; Ferric Compounds - chemistry ; Gene Expression - drug effects ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics ; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - metabolism ; Nanocomposites - chemistry ; Nanocomposites - toxicity ; Nickel - chemistry ; Particle Size ; Silver - chemistry ; Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects ; Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification ; Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity, 2020-06, Vol.17 (6), p.e2000072</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1074-4c39ed7df92172eb381e62c0c581aaeb63f0e0e43e7c5b234f51d22053775cdc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1074-4c39ed7df92172eb381e62c0c581aaeb63f0e0e43e7c5b234f51d22053775cdc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4238-0999</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32307884$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pourmehdi, Nozhat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moradi-Shoeili, Zeinab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadat Naeemi, Akram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salehzadeh, Ali</creatorcontrib><title>Biosynthesis of NiFe 2 O 4 @Ag Nanocomposite and Assessment of Its Effect on Expression of norA Gene in Staphylococcus aureus</title><title>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</title><addtitle>Chem Biodivers</addtitle><description>Activity of norA efflux pump has been known as a resistance mechanism to antibiotics like ciprofloxacin in Staphylococcus aureus. This study was carried out to assess the effect of biosynthesized NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite on expression of norA gene in Staphylococcus aureus. In this experimental study, 30 clinical samples were collected from patients hospitalized at different hospitals in Guilan Province, Iran. Then, clinical isolates of S. aureus were identified by standard microbiological tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests of clinical and standard strains of S. aureus were done by disk diffusion method according to CLSI guideline. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to analyze the various functional groups present in the biosynthesized NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite. This analysis confirmed the formation of alga proteins coated on magnetite nanocomposite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) verified the crystalline structure of NiFe O @Ag and the deposition of silver on the surface of NiFe O . Energy dispersive X-ray mapping (EDX-map) analysis confirmed the existence of Ag, Ni, Fe and O in the final product. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed that the nanocomposites were spherical in shape and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results revealed that the NiFe O @Ag had the particle size about 100 nm. Antibacterial activity of NiFe O @Ag alone and combined with ciprofloxacin was evaluated using the disk assay method, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by broth dilution method. Afterwards, the expression of norA efflux pump gene with and without of NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite and ciprofloxacin was evaluated by Real-Time PCR. Real-Time PCR results demonstrated that the expression of norA gene in the strains exposed to both NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite (1/4 MIC) and ciprofloxacin (1/8 MIC) significantly reduced in comparison to untreated strains. This study reveals that, when NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite is combined with ciprofloxacin, the inhibitory effect of ciprofloxacin increases against growth of S. aureus. Therefore, NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite can be considered as an effective factor to decrease the growth of S. aureus along with ciprofloxacin.</description><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ferric Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Gene Expression - drug effects</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Nanocomposites - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanocomposites - toxicity</subject><subject>Nickel - chemistry</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Silver - chemistry</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism</subject><issn>1612-1872</issn><issn>1612-1880</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9UE1PwkAQ3RiNIHr1aPYPFPejZcvNSgBJCBzUc7PdnZUaum06rZGD_90lKHOZN_M-Do-Qe87GnDHxaAr7NRZMsDBKXJAhn3AR8TRll2esxIDcIH4Gffin12QghWQqTeMh-Xkuazz4bgdYIq0d3ZQLoIJuaUyfsg-60b42ddXUWHZAtbc0QwTECnx3lK86pHPnwITL0_l30wayDDBwvm4zugQPtPT0tdPN7rAPYcb0SHXfQo-35MrpPcLd3x6R98X8bfYSrbfL1SxbR4YzFUexkVOwyrqp4EpAIVMOE2GYSVKuNRQT6RgwiCUokxRCxi7hVgiWSKUSY40ckfEp17Q1Ygsub9qy0u0h5yw_9pgfe8zPPQbDw8nQ9EUF9iz_L07-AmHxbo4</recordid><startdate>202006</startdate><enddate>202006</enddate><creator>Pourmehdi, Nozhat</creator><creator>Moradi-Shoeili, Zeinab</creator><creator>Sadat Naeemi, Akram</creator><creator>Salehzadeh, Ali</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-0999</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202006</creationdate><title>Biosynthesis of NiFe 2 O 4 @Ag Nanocomposite and Assessment of Its Effect on Expression of norA Gene in Staphylococcus aureus</title><author>Pourmehdi, Nozhat ; Moradi-Shoeili, Zeinab ; Sadat Naeemi, Akram ; Salehzadeh, Ali</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1074-4c39ed7df92172eb381e62c0c581aaeb63f0e0e43e7c5b234f51d22053775cdc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ferric Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Gene Expression - drug effects</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Nanocomposites - chemistry</topic><topic>Nanocomposites - toxicity</topic><topic>Nickel - chemistry</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>Silver - chemistry</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pourmehdi, Nozhat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moradi-Shoeili, Zeinab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadat Naeemi, Akram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salehzadeh, Ali</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pourmehdi, Nozhat</au><au>Moradi-Shoeili, Zeinab</au><au>Sadat Naeemi, Akram</au><au>Salehzadeh, Ali</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biosynthesis of NiFe 2 O 4 @Ag Nanocomposite and Assessment of Its Effect on Expression of norA Gene in Staphylococcus aureus</atitle><jtitle>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</jtitle><addtitle>Chem Biodivers</addtitle><date>2020-06</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e2000072</spage><pages>e2000072-</pages><issn>1612-1872</issn><eissn>1612-1880</eissn><abstract>Activity of norA efflux pump has been known as a resistance mechanism to antibiotics like ciprofloxacin in Staphylococcus aureus. This study was carried out to assess the effect of biosynthesized NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite on expression of norA gene in Staphylococcus aureus. In this experimental study, 30 clinical samples were collected from patients hospitalized at different hospitals in Guilan Province, Iran. Then, clinical isolates of S. aureus were identified by standard microbiological tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests of clinical and standard strains of S. aureus were done by disk diffusion method according to CLSI guideline. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to analyze the various functional groups present in the biosynthesized NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite. This analysis confirmed the formation of alga proteins coated on magnetite nanocomposite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) verified the crystalline structure of NiFe O @Ag and the deposition of silver on the surface of NiFe O . Energy dispersive X-ray mapping (EDX-map) analysis confirmed the existence of Ag, Ni, Fe and O in the final product. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed that the nanocomposites were spherical in shape and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results revealed that the NiFe O @Ag had the particle size about 100 nm. Antibacterial activity of NiFe O @Ag alone and combined with ciprofloxacin was evaluated using the disk assay method, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by broth dilution method. Afterwards, the expression of norA efflux pump gene with and without of NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite and ciprofloxacin was evaluated by Real-Time PCR. Real-Time PCR results demonstrated that the expression of norA gene in the strains exposed to both NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite (1/4 MIC) and ciprofloxacin (1/8 MIC) significantly reduced in comparison to untreated strains. This study reveals that, when NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite is combined with ciprofloxacin, the inhibitory effect of ciprofloxacin increases against growth of S. aureus. Therefore, NiFe O @Ag nanocomposite can be considered as an effective factor to decrease the growth of S. aureus along with ciprofloxacin.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pmid>32307884</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbdv.202000072</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-0999</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1612-1872
ispartof Chemistry & biodiversity, 2020-06, Vol.17 (6), p.e2000072
issn 1612-1872
1612-1880
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1002_cbdv_202000072
source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
Gene Expression - drug effects
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Nanocomposites - toxicity
Nickel - chemistry
Particle Size
Silver - chemistry
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism
title Biosynthesis of NiFe 2 O 4 @Ag Nanocomposite and Assessment of Its Effect on Expression of norA Gene in Staphylococcus aureus
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T02%3A34%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-pubmed_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biosynthesis%20of%20NiFe%202%20O%204%20@Ag%20Nanocomposite%20and%20Assessment%20of%20Its%20Effect%20on%20Expression%20of%20norA%20Gene%20in%20Staphylococcus%20aureus&rft.jtitle=Chemistry%20&%20biodiversity&rft.au=Pourmehdi,%20Nozhat&rft.date=2020-06&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e2000072&rft.pages=e2000072-&rft.issn=1612-1872&rft.eissn=1612-1880&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/cbdv.202000072&rft_dat=%3Cpubmed_cross%3E32307884%3C/pubmed_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/32307884&rfr_iscdi=true