New cases of thalidomide embryopathy in Brazil

Thalidomide is the best known human teratogen. Although withdrawn from the market in 1961, thalidomide was remarketed after 1965 in several countries, for the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum. Thalidomide has a potent immunomodulatory property and has now a number of approved and off‐label use...

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Veröffentlicht in:Birth defects research. A Clinical and molecular teratology 2007-09, Vol.79 (9), p.671-672
Hauptverfasser: Schuler‐Faccini, Lavinia, Soares, Rosa Castalia Franca, de Sousa, Artur Custodio Moreira, Maximino, Claudia, Luna, Expedito, Schwartz, Ida Vanessa Doderlein, Waldman, Carolina, Castilla, Eduardo Enrique
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container_end_page 672
container_issue 9
container_start_page 671
container_title Birth defects research. A Clinical and molecular teratology
container_volume 79
creator Schuler‐Faccini, Lavinia
Soares, Rosa Castalia Franca
de Sousa, Artur Custodio Moreira
Maximino, Claudia
Luna, Expedito
Schwartz, Ida Vanessa Doderlein
Waldman, Carolina
Castilla, Eduardo Enrique
description Thalidomide is the best known human teratogen. Although withdrawn from the market in 1961, thalidomide was remarketed after 1965 in several countries, for the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum. Thalidomide has a potent immunomodulatory property and has now a number of approved and off‐label uses in dermatologic, oncologic, infectious and gastrointestinal conditions. In the U.S., FDA approved the use of thalidomide in 1998, but no cases of thalidomide embriophaty were registered after that. Since 1996 no new cases were reported in Latin America. However, the Teratogen Information Service (TIS) Porto Alegre, recorded three new cases of thalidomide embriophaty born in Brazil since 2005. Considering that these three cases were not registered through a systematic surveillance system, but that came to our attention through a series of coincidental random events, it can be assumed that the actual occurrence of affected babies by thalidomide continues being as frequent as denounced ten years ago. Birth Defects Research (Part A), 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bdra.20384
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subjects Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - etiology
Abnormalities, Multiple - chemically induced
Adolescent
Adult
Brazil
Contraindications
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Limb Deformities, Congenital - chemically induced
Male
phocomelia
Pregnancy
Registries
teratogenesis
Teratogens - toxicity
thalidomide
Thalidomide - toxicity
Twins
title New cases of thalidomide embryopathy in Brazil
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