Material transport properties of polymer-gel composite-charged mosaic membrane with and without reinforcement [II]

The charged mosaic membranes (CMM) without reinforcement and the composite charged mosaic membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement were investigated in terms of solute and solvent transport. The composite charged mosaic membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement showed an unique transport behavior such as prefere...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2006-03, Vol.99 (6), p.3507-3513
Hauptverfasser: Hirao, Kouichi, Yamauchi, Akira, El Sayed, A. Mounir
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container_title Journal of applied polymer science
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creator Hirao, Kouichi
Yamauchi, Akira
El Sayed, A. Mounir
description The charged mosaic membranes (CMM) without reinforcement and the composite charged mosaic membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement were investigated in terms of solute and solvent transport. The composite charged mosaic membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement showed an unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport Lp and ω. Filtration coefficient, Lp and salt permeability coefficient ω were estimated by taking account of active layer thickness of composite polymer gel. The Lp and ω values of CCMM with reinforcement were larger than those of charged mosaic membrane (CMM) without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient of CCMM σ showed negative value, which suggested the preferential material transport to solvent transport. This indicates that σ was independent of active layer thickness. Furthermore, the results of transport properties of CCMM with reinforcement were supported by the membrane potential measurements. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3507–3513, 2006
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.22975
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Mounir</creator><creatorcontrib>Hirao, Kouichi ; Yamauchi, Akira ; El Sayed, A. Mounir</creatorcontrib><description>The charged mosaic membranes (CMM) without reinforcement and the composite charged mosaic membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement were investigated in terms of solute and solvent transport. The composite charged mosaic membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement showed an unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport Lp and ω. Filtration coefficient, Lp and salt permeability coefficient ω were estimated by taking account of active layer thickness of composite polymer gel. The Lp and ω values of CCMM with reinforcement were larger than those of charged mosaic membrane (CMM) without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient of CCMM σ showed negative value, which suggested the preferential material transport to solvent transport. This indicates that σ was independent of active layer thickness. 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J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3507–3513, 2006</description><subject>active layer</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>composite charged mosaic membrane</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Exchange resins and membranes</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>negative reflection coefficient</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>reinforcement</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>transport number</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1PGzEQhq0KpAboof_AFw49bPBHvM4eaYCQNlAOVK1UIcuxx8GwG1u2UZp_323Cx4nTjDTP80rzIvSZkiElhJ3oGIeMNVJ8QANKGlmNajbeQ4P-Rqtx04iP6CDnB0IoFaQeoHSlCySvW1ySXuUYUsExhQipeMg4OBxDu-kgVUtosQldDNkXqMy9TkuwuAtZe4M76Ba9D3jtyz3WK7tdwlPBCfzKhWSgg1XBf2azuyO073Sb4dPzPEQ_L85vJ5fV_Md0NjmdV4ZzKSrmNNQNcCMZ19ZYYeUCFoQzKuyIUu147UaNdGw8dlJYrhsqQRjLaluPFtTyQ_Rll2tSyDmBUzH5TqeNokT9L0v1ZaltWT17vGOjzka3rv_F-PwmSNEIIVjPney4tW9h836gOr25eUmudobPBf6-Gjo9qlr2f6pf11NVf53cfiNnv9V3_g-pkYrE</recordid><startdate>20060315</startdate><enddate>20060315</enddate><creator>Hirao, Kouichi</creator><creator>Yamauchi, Akira</creator><creator>El Sayed, A. 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subjects active layer
Applied sciences
composite charged mosaic membrane
Exact sciences and technology
Exchange resins and membranes
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
negative reflection coefficient
Polymer industry, paints, wood
reinforcement
Technology of polymers
transport number
title Material transport properties of polymer-gel composite-charged mosaic membrane with and without reinforcement [II]
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