On the possibilities of immobilization and utilization of some cellulase enzymes

Cellulase enzymes produced by the microorganisms Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride have been immobilized on Ponilex type ion exchangers, both by ionic and by covalent bonding. Immobilization efficiency has been determined for enzyme preparations obtained, by their activity, as well as by that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 1990-05, Vol.39 (9), p.1837-1846
Hauptverfasser: Simionescu, C.I. (Polytechnic Institute of Jassy, Jassy, Romania), Popa, V.I, Popa, M, Maxim, S
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container_end_page 1846
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1837
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 39
creator Simionescu, C.I. (Polytechnic Institute of Jassy, Jassy, Romania)
Popa, V.I
Popa, M
Maxim, S
description Cellulase enzymes produced by the microorganisms Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride have been immobilized on Ponilex type ion exchangers, both by ionic and by covalent bonding. Immobilization efficiency has been determined for enzyme preparations obtained, by their activity, as well as by that of the resulted effluent, on using as substrate carboxymethyl cellulose, cellobiose, and filter paper. The catalytic activity of the immobilized products has been tested against solutions of carboxymethyl cellulose and a series of hemicellulose containing alkaline extracts resulted from the alkaline pretreatments of some vegetal materials. The presence of polyphenol compounds in the latter ones determines a series of peculiarities in the behavior of the enzyme preparations, such as the transformation of the hydrolysis products and reduction of the catalytic activity of the enzyme, after a certain period of reaction
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.1990.070390902
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subjects ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
Applied sciences
ASPERGILLUS NIGER
CELLOBIOSE
CELLULOSE
CELOBIOSA
CELULOSA
Exact sciences and technology
Exchange resins and membranes
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
HIDROLISIS
HYDROLYSE
IMMOBILISATION
INMOVILIZACION
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
TRICHODERMA
title On the possibilities of immobilization and utilization of some cellulase enzymes
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