Acetylation of jute: effects on strength, rot resistance, and hydrophobicity

Jute cloth was acetylated with a limited amount of liquid acetic anhydride at 120°C. Weight gains of up to 20% were obtained. At a weight gain of 11%, achieved after a reaction time of 2 h, resistance to fungal attack was greatly improved. The cloth was also even in color, and the reduction in stren...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1989-06, Vol.37 (12), p.3437-3447
Hauptverfasser: Andersson, M. (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden), Tillman, A.M
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creator Andersson, M. (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden)
Tillman, A.M
description Jute cloth was acetylated with a limited amount of liquid acetic anhydride at 120°C. Weight gains of up to 20% were obtained. At a weight gain of 11%, achieved after a reaction time of 2 h, resistance to fungal attack was greatly improved. The cloth was also even in color, and the reduction in strength was minor. Tests on equilibrium moisture content and water uptake showed that the acetylated jute was much more hydrophobic than the unmodified material. It also shrank less when leached in water. Hence, dimensional stabilization was obtained.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.1989.070371214
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
ENSAYO
ESTABILIZACION
Exact sciences and technology
Fibers and threads
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
JUTE
Polymer industry, paints, wood
RESISTANCE MECANIQUE
RESISTENCIA (MECANICA)
STABILISATION
STABILIZING
STRENGTH
Technology of polymers
TESTAGE
TESTING
YUTE
title Acetylation of jute: effects on strength, rot resistance, and hydrophobicity
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