Polymerization of olefins through heterogeneous catalysis. VI. Effect of particle heat and mass transfer on polymerization behavior and polymer properties

The multigrain model for polymerization of olefins over solid catalysts is used to predict kinetic behavior, molecular weights, and polydispersities. The effects of intraparticle and external boundary layer transport resistance on the kinetic behavior and polymer properties are explored. Means for t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 1987-03, Vol.33 (4), p.1021-1065
Hauptverfasser: Floyd, S., Heiskanen, Tomi, Taylor, T. W., Mann, G. E., Ray, W. H.
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container_end_page 1065
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1021
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 33
creator Floyd, S.
Heiskanen, Tomi
Taylor, T. W.
Mann, G. E.
Ray, W. H.
description The multigrain model for polymerization of olefins over solid catalysts is used to predict kinetic behavior, molecular weights, and polydispersities. The effects of intraparticle and external boundary layer transport resistance on the kinetic behavior and polymer properties are explored. Means for the experimental detection of intraparticle diffusion resistance are suggested. The importance of catalyst physical properties, such as the porosity, and the catalyst loading is illustrated through simulation. Finally, the hypotheses of diffusion resistance and site heterogeneity as explanations for the broad molecular weight distributions of olefin polymers are critically evaluated, and molecular weight distribution control in industrial catalysts is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.1987.070330402
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
title Polymerization of olefins through heterogeneous catalysis. VI. Effect of particle heat and mass transfer on polymerization behavior and polymer properties
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