Polymerization of olefins through heterogeneous catalysis. V. Gas-liquid mass transfer limitations in liquid slurry reactors

Many processes for polymerization of olefins employ laboratory, pilot plant, or full‐scale liquid‐phase polymerization reactors with monomer introduced as a gas. Criteria for the presence of gas‐liquid mass transfer resistance in these systems are determined in terms of observed reaction rate or loa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 1986-11, Vol.32 (6), p.5451-5479
Hauptverfasser: Floyd, S., Hutchinson, R. A., Ray, W. H.
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container_end_page 5479
container_issue 6
container_start_page 5451
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 32
creator Floyd, S.
Hutchinson, R. A.
Ray, W. H.
description Many processes for polymerization of olefins employ laboratory, pilot plant, or full‐scale liquid‐phase polymerization reactors with monomer introduced as a gas. Criteria for the presence of gas‐liquid mass transfer resistance in these systems are determined in terms of observed reaction rate or loading of a heterogeneous catalyst of given intrinsic activity. The effects of variables such as reactor size and configuration, temperature, and soluble polymer are also examined. The equilibrium monomer concentrations of ethylene in hexane and propylene in heptane are calculated through a modified Benedict‐Webb‐Rubin equation, and some calculations for ethylene‐propylene mixtures are tabulated. The general methodology for predicting gas‐liquid mass transfer resistance is readily extendible to copolymerization systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.1986.070320617
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subjects actividad catalitica
activite catalytique
Applied sciences
catalytic activity
Exact sciences and technology
liquid manures
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
procesamiento
processing
purin
traitement
title Polymerization of olefins through heterogeneous catalysis. V. Gas-liquid mass transfer limitations in liquid slurry reactors
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