Characterization and use of radio frequency plasma-activated natural polymers

A group of natural materials having anhydroglucose units linked by glycosidic bonds, as well as other related compounds, were irradiated with plasmas generated by a radio frequency field (13.56 MHz). Reactive sites created were characterized by electron spin resonance, chemiluminescence, infrared, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:J. Appl. Polym. Sci.; (United States) 1979-04, Vol.23 (7), p.1987-2003
Hauptverfasser: Ward, T. L., Jung, H. Z., Hinojosa, O., Benerito, R. R.
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container_end_page 2003
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1987
container_title J. Appl. Polym. Sci.; (United States)
container_volume 23
creator Ward, T. L.
Jung, H. Z.
Hinojosa, O.
Benerito, R. R.
description A group of natural materials having anhydroglucose units linked by glycosidic bonds, as well as other related compounds, were irradiated with plasmas generated by a radio frequency field (13.56 MHz). Reactive sites created were characterized by electron spin resonance, chemiluminescence, infrared, and x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The free radicals are related to the number of glycosidic bonds, and their decays result in chemiluminescence. In the absence of moisture and oxygen, however, the radicals are stable. During plasma irradiation, carbonyl groups as well as free radicals are formed on surfaces, and the atom ratio of oxygen to carbon on surfaces increases. Within the reactor, thin films of polymers can be deposited on cotton fabrics by allowing the monomer to enter the reactor above the fabric that is in a horizontal position downstream from the external electrodes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.1979.070230709
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identifier ISSN: 0021-8995
ispartof J. Appl. Polym. Sci.; (United States), 1979-04, Vol.23 (7), p.1987-2003
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 400301 - Organic Chemistry- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties- (-1987)
ARGON
CARBOHYDRATES
CELLULOSE
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMILUMINESCENCE
COLD PLASMA
DATA
DATA FORMS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ELEMENTS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
INFORMATION
INFRARED SPECTRA
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
ISOLATED VALUES
LUMINESCENCE
MAGNETIC RESONANCE
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
PLASMA
POLYSACCHARIDES
RADIATIONS
RADICALS
RADIO EQUIPMENT
RADIOWAVE RADIATION
RARE GASES
REAGENTS
RESONANCE
SACCHARIDES
SPECTRA
SPECTROSCOPY
STARCH
STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
title Characterization and use of radio frequency plasma-activated natural polymers
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