γ-Radiation-treated starch/poly(vinyl alcohol) composites for cotton fabric sizing
Films of different composites based essentially on maize starch (MS)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blends were prepared by the solution‐casting technique and subjected to various doses (20–100 kGy) of γ‐radiation. The MS/PVA blends were modified by the addition of glycerol (GY) and a graft copolymer (GP...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied polymer science 2004-03, Vol.91 (6), p.3818-3826 |
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| container_title | Journal of applied polymer science |
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| creator | El-Naggar, Abdel-Wahab M. Senna, Magdy M. Khalil, Salwa A. |
| description | Films of different composites based essentially on maize starch (MS)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blends were prepared by the solution‐casting technique and subjected to various doses (20–100 kGy) of γ‐radiation. The MS/PVA blends were modified by the addition of glycerol (GY) and a graft copolymer (GP) of MS with acrylamide separately or together with the polymer blend solutions before casting. The γ‐treated composites were evaluated in terms of the apparent viscosity and their suitability as sizing materials for cotton fabrics. The sizeability of these composites for cotton fabrics was assessed in terms of the size removal percentage at different temperatures and the effect on the tensile properties and water absorption. The change in the apparent viscosity with the shear rate showed that γ‐irradiation improved the behavior of MS/PVA blends and their composites with GY or GP as a sizing material for cotton fabrics. Moreover, the improvement in the tensile mechanical properties of the sized cotton fabrics with these composites gave further support to this finding. The results for the size removal percentage and water adsorption indicated that these composites could be removed by washing at 70°C for 10 min. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3818–3826, 2004 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/app.13568 |
| format | Article |
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The MS/PVA blends were modified by the addition of glycerol (GY) and a graft copolymer (GP) of MS with acrylamide separately or together with the polymer blend solutions before casting. The γ‐treated composites were evaluated in terms of the apparent viscosity and their suitability as sizing materials for cotton fabrics. The sizeability of these composites for cotton fabrics was assessed in terms of the size removal percentage at different temperatures and the effect on the tensile properties and water absorption. The change in the apparent viscosity with the shear rate showed that γ‐irradiation improved the behavior of MS/PVA blends and their composites with GY or GP as a sizing material for cotton fabrics. Moreover, the improvement in the tensile mechanical properties of the sized cotton fabrics with these composites gave further support to this finding. The results for the size removal percentage and water adsorption indicated that these composites could be removed by washing at 70°C for 10 min. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3818–3826, 2004</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/app.13568</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPNAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; blends ; composites ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fibers and threads ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Polymers and radiations ; Properties and characterization ; radiation ; Technology of polymers</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied polymer science, 2004-03, Vol.91 (6), p.3818-3826</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3708-83491bab86542716f1ed7a072649f7123e5db31cd758968c58fe139906dd35a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3708-83491bab86542716f1ed7a072649f7123e5db31cd758968c58fe139906dd35a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fapp.13568$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fapp.13568$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15436287$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>El-Naggar, Abdel-Wahab M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senna, Magdy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalil, Salwa A.</creatorcontrib><title>γ-Radiation-treated starch/poly(vinyl alcohol) composites for cotton fabric sizing</title><title>Journal of applied polymer science</title><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>Films of different composites based essentially on maize starch (MS)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blends were prepared by the solution‐casting technique and subjected to various doses (20–100 kGy) of γ‐radiation. The MS/PVA blends were modified by the addition of glycerol (GY) and a graft copolymer (GP) of MS with acrylamide separately or together with the polymer blend solutions before casting. The γ‐treated composites were evaluated in terms of the apparent viscosity and their suitability as sizing materials for cotton fabrics. The sizeability of these composites for cotton fabrics was assessed in terms of the size removal percentage at different temperatures and the effect on the tensile properties and water absorption. The change in the apparent viscosity with the shear rate showed that γ‐irradiation improved the behavior of MS/PVA blends and their composites with GY or GP as a sizing material for cotton fabrics. Moreover, the improvement in the tensile mechanical properties of the sized cotton fabrics with these composites gave further support to this finding. The results for the size removal percentage and water adsorption indicated that these composites could be removed by washing at 70°C for 10 min. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3818–3826, 2004</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>blends</subject><subject>composites</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fibers and threads</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymers and radiations</subject><subject>Properties and characterization</subject><subject>radiation</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kEtOwzAURS0EEqUwYAeZINFBWjuOPxmWCgpSKQEqMbQcx6GGNI7sCAjbYh-siUD4jBg9Xb1z7-AAcIjgGEEYTWRdjxEmlG-BAYIJC2Ma8W0w6H4o5ElCdsGe9w8QIkQgHYDb97fwRuZGNsZWYeO0bHQe-EY6tZ7UtmyPn0zVloEslV3bchQou6mtN432QWFdF5vGVkEhM2dU4M2rqe73wU4hS68Pvu8QrM5OV7PzcHE1v5hNF6HCDPKQ4zhBmcw4JXHEEC2QzpmELKJxUjAUYU3yDCOVM8ITyhXhhUY4SSDNc0wkHoJRP6uc9d7pQtTObKRrBYLiU4boZIgvGR171LO19EqWhZOVMv6vQGLceWIdN-m5Z1Pq9v9BMU3Tn-Wwbxjf6JffhnSPgjLMiLhbzgW9TmF6GZ2IJf4AZAB9sQ</recordid><startdate>20040315</startdate><enddate>20040315</enddate><creator>El-Naggar, Abdel-Wahab M.</creator><creator>Senna, Magdy M.</creator><creator>Khalil, Salwa A.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040315</creationdate><title>γ-Radiation-treated starch/poly(vinyl alcohol) composites for cotton fabric sizing</title><author>El-Naggar, Abdel-Wahab M. ; Senna, Magdy M. ; Khalil, Salwa A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3708-83491bab86542716f1ed7a072649f7123e5db31cd758968c58fe139906dd35a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>blends</topic><topic>composites</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fibers and threads</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>Physicochemistry of polymers</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymers and radiations</topic><topic>Properties and characterization</topic><topic>radiation</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>El-Naggar, Abdel-Wahab M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senna, Magdy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalil, Salwa A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>El-Naggar, Abdel-Wahab M.</au><au>Senna, Magdy M.</au><au>Khalil, Salwa A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>γ-Radiation-treated starch/poly(vinyl alcohol) composites for cotton fabric sizing</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2004-03-15</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>3818</spage><epage>3826</epage><pages>3818-3826</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>Films of different composites based essentially on maize starch (MS)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blends were prepared by the solution‐casting technique and subjected to various doses (20–100 kGy) of γ‐radiation. The MS/PVA blends were modified by the addition of glycerol (GY) and a graft copolymer (GP) of MS with acrylamide separately or together with the polymer blend solutions before casting. The γ‐treated composites were evaluated in terms of the apparent viscosity and their suitability as sizing materials for cotton fabrics. The sizeability of these composites for cotton fabrics was assessed in terms of the size removal percentage at different temperatures and the effect on the tensile properties and water absorption. The change in the apparent viscosity with the shear rate showed that γ‐irradiation improved the behavior of MS/PVA blends and their composites with GY or GP as a sizing material for cotton fabrics. Moreover, the improvement in the tensile mechanical properties of the sized cotton fabrics with these composites gave further support to this finding. The results for the size removal percentage and water adsorption indicated that these composites could be removed by washing at 70°C for 10 min. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3818–3826, 2004</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/app.13568</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Applied sciences blends composites Exact sciences and technology Fibers and threads Forms of application and semi-finished materials Physicochemistry of polymers Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymers and radiations Properties and characterization radiation Technology of polymers |
| title | γ-Radiation-treated starch/poly(vinyl alcohol) composites for cotton fabric sizing |
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