Novel method for preparation of carboxylated nitrile rubber-natural rubber blends using bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl polysulfides

Bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl trisulfide (DIPTRI) and bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl tetrasulfide (DIPTET) are successfully used as a novel coupling agent and accelerator, respectively, to covulcanize an elastomer blend comprising polar carboxylated nitrile rubber (XNBR) and nonpolar natural rubber...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2001-06, Vol.80 (10), p.1725-1736
Hauptverfasser: Naskar, Nityananda, Debnath, Subhas Chandra, Basu, Dipak Kumar
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container_end_page 1736
container_issue 10
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container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 80
creator Naskar, Nityananda
Debnath, Subhas Chandra
Basu, Dipak Kumar
description Bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl trisulfide (DIPTRI) and bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl tetrasulfide (DIPTET) are successfully used as a novel coupling agent and accelerator, respectively, to covulcanize an elastomer blend comprising polar carboxylated nitrile rubber (XNBR) and nonpolar natural rubber (NR). These compounds are capable of forming a chemical link between these dissimilar rubbers to produce a technologically compatible blend as judged by a swelling experiment. The blend vulcanizates thus produced exhibit enhanced physical properties that can further be improved by adopting the two‐stage vulcanization technique and also by judicious selection of the NR:XNBR ratio. The blend morphology assessed by scanning electron microcroscopy micrographs accounts for significant improvement in the physical properties of the blend vulcanizates, particularly in two‐stage vulcanization. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 1725–1736, 2001
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.1267
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These compounds are capable of forming a chemical link between these dissimilar rubbers to produce a technologically compatible blend as judged by a swelling experiment. The blend vulcanizates thus produced exhibit enhanced physical properties that can further be improved by adopting the two‐stage vulcanization technique and also by judicious selection of the NR:XNBR ratio. The blend morphology assessed by scanning electron microcroscopy micrographs accounts for significant improvement in the physical properties of the blend vulcanizates, particularly in two‐stage vulcanization. © 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. 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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>Bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl trisulfide (DIPTRI) and bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl tetrasulfide (DIPTET) are successfully used as a novel coupling agent and accelerator, respectively, to covulcanize an elastomer blend comprising polar carboxylated nitrile rubber (XNBR) and nonpolar natural rubber (NR). These compounds are capable of forming a chemical link between these dissimilar rubbers to produce a technologically compatible blend as judged by a swelling experiment. The blend vulcanizates thus produced exhibit enhanced physical properties that can further be improved by adopting the two‐stage vulcanization technique and also by judicious selection of the NR:XNBR ratio. The blend morphology assessed by scanning electron microcroscopy micrographs accounts for significant improvement in the physical properties of the blend vulcanizates, particularly in two‐stage vulcanization. © 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. 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The blend morphology assessed by scanning electron microcroscopy micrographs accounts for significant improvement in the physical properties of the blend vulcanizates, particularly in two‐stage vulcanization. © 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 1725–1736, 2001</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/app.1267</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Applied sciences
bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl tetrasulfide
bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl trisulfide
Chemical reactions and properties
coupling agent
Crosslinking, vulcanization
Exact sciences and technology
natural rubber-carboxylated nitrile rubber blend
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
technological compatibility
title Novel method for preparation of carboxylated nitrile rubber-natural rubber blends using bis(diisopropyl)thiophosphoryl polysulfides
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