Fiber spinning from poly(propylene)-organoclay nanocomposite

SOMASIF ME C16, a filler that enables generation of anisotropic nanoparticles by in situ exfoliation of organic layered silicates, was melt compounded with poly(propylene) (PP) in the presence of maleic anhydride‐grafted PP. Fibers were prepared from this composite by a spinning procedure. The prepa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2003-07, Vol.89 (3), p.604-611
Hauptverfasser: Pavliková, Silvia, Thomann, Ralf, Reichert, Peter, Mülhaupt, Rolf, Marcinčin, Anton, Borsig, Eberhard
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container_end_page 611
container_issue 3
container_start_page 604
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 89
creator Pavliková, Silvia
Thomann, Ralf
Reichert, Peter
Mülhaupt, Rolf
Marcinčin, Anton
Borsig, Eberhard
description SOMASIF ME C16, a filler that enables generation of anisotropic nanoparticles by in situ exfoliation of organic layered silicates, was melt compounded with poly(propylene) (PP) in the presence of maleic anhydride‐grafted PP. Fibers were prepared from this composite by a spinning procedure. The prepared anisotropic fibers were partially oriented by using different drawing ratios. The morphological study showed that the drawing ratio of the fibers particularly influences the level of exfoliation of the SOMASIF ME C16 where the nanoparticles are formed. The layered sheets of the SOMASIF particles are oriented in the direction of the fiber axis. The tensile strength of the filled fibers increases with the increase of drawing ratio much more than that of unfilled PP fibers. This result is accounted for by the formation of exfoliated structures from the nanoparticles of SOMASIF ME C16 by fiber drawing. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 604–611, 2003
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.11870
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
fibers
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
morphology
nanocomposites
poly(propylene)
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
title Fiber spinning from poly(propylene)-organoclay nanocomposite
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