Carbon monoxide poisoning as a probe for the active site(s) of a nickel-based olefin oligomerization catalyst

The interaction of the olefin oligomerization catalyst system derived from [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl] (sacsac = pentane‐2,4‐dithionate = dithioacetylacetonate) with carbon monoxide (CO) has been examined by a combination of 31P NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The catalyst is rapidly and completely inhibited by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied organometallic chemistry 1990-09, Vol.4 (5), p.507-512
Hauptverfasser: Clutterbuck, Linda M, Field, Leslie D, Humphries, Geoffrey B, Masters, Anthony F, Williams, Mark A
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container_end_page 512
container_issue 5
container_start_page 507
container_title Applied organometallic chemistry
container_volume 4
creator Clutterbuck, Linda M
Field, Leslie D
Humphries, Geoffrey B
Masters, Anthony F
Williams, Mark A
description The interaction of the olefin oligomerization catalyst system derived from [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl] (sacsac = pentane‐2,4‐dithionate = dithioacetylacetonate) with carbon monoxide (CO) has been examined by a combination of 31P NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The catalyst is rapidly and completely inhibited by CO; however, removal of the CO restores catalytic activity. A CO‐adduct of the active catalyst has a characteristic CO stretching frequency of 2042 cm−1, and δ31P 9.9 ppm. Carbon monoxide does not react with [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl], but [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)(Cl)] reacts with any of Et2AlCl, BuLi, Li[Et3BH] or K[(s‐Bu)3BH] under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide in the presence or absence of olefin to produce [Ni(PBu3)(CO)3], which has been identified by FTIR and 31P NMR. [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl] reacts completely with BuLi or K[(s‐Bu)3BH] to form catalytically inactive species which yield active catalysts on addition of Et2AlCl.
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The catalyst is rapidly and completely inhibited by CO; however, removal of the CO restores catalytic activity. A CO‐adduct of the active catalyst has a characteristic CO stretching frequency of 2042 cm−1, and δ31P 9.9 ppm. Carbon monoxide does not react with [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl], but [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)(Cl)] reacts with any of Et2AlCl, BuLi, Li[Et3BH] or K[(s‐Bu)3BH] under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide in the presence or absence of olefin to produce [Ni(PBu3)(CO)3], which has been identified by FTIR and 31P NMR. 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Organometal. Chem</addtitle><description>The interaction of the olefin oligomerization catalyst system derived from [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl] (sacsac = pentane‐2,4‐dithionate = dithioacetylacetonate) with carbon monoxide (CO) has been examined by a combination of 31P NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The catalyst is rapidly and completely inhibited by CO; however, removal of the CO restores catalytic activity. A CO‐adduct of the active catalyst has a characteristic CO stretching frequency of 2042 cm−1, and δ31P 9.9 ppm. Carbon monoxide does not react with [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl], but [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)(Cl)] reacts with any of Et2AlCl, BuLi, Li[Et3BH] or K[(s‐Bu)3BH] under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide in the presence or absence of olefin to produce [Ni(PBu3)(CO)3], which has been identified by FTIR and 31P NMR. [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl] reacts completely with BuLi or K[(s‐Bu)3BH] to form catalytically inactive species which yield active catalysts on addition of Et2AlCl.</description><subject>carbon monoxide</subject><subject>catalysis</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>infrared spectra</subject><subject>isomerization</subject><subject>NMR spectra</subject><subject>Olefin</subject><subject>oligomerization</subject><subject>poisons</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. 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Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Clutterbuck, Linda M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Field, Leslie D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humphries, Geoffrey B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masters, Anthony F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Mark A</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Applied organometallic chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Clutterbuck, Linda M</au><au>Field, Leslie D</au><au>Humphries, Geoffrey B</au><au>Masters, Anthony F</au><au>Williams, Mark A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carbon monoxide poisoning as a probe for the active site(s) of a nickel-based olefin oligomerization catalyst</atitle><jtitle>Applied organometallic chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Appl. Organometal. Chem</addtitle><date>1990-09</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>507</spage><epage>512</epage><pages>507-512</pages><issn>0268-2605</issn><eissn>1099-0739</eissn><coden>AOCHEX</coden><abstract>The interaction of the olefin oligomerization catalyst system derived from [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl] (sacsac = pentane‐2,4‐dithionate = dithioacetylacetonate) with carbon monoxide (CO) has been examined by a combination of 31P NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The catalyst is rapidly and completely inhibited by CO; however, removal of the CO restores catalytic activity. A CO‐adduct of the active catalyst has a characteristic CO stretching frequency of 2042 cm−1, and δ31P 9.9 ppm. Carbon monoxide does not react with [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl], but [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)(Cl)] reacts with any of Et2AlCl, BuLi, Li[Et3BH] or K[(s‐Bu)3BH] under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide in the presence or absence of olefin to produce [Ni(PBu3)(CO)3], which has been identified by FTIR and 31P NMR. [Ni(sacsac)(PBu3)Cl] reacts completely with BuLi or K[(s‐Bu)3BH] to form catalytically inactive species which yield active catalysts on addition of Et2AlCl.</abstract><cop>Sussex</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/aoc.590040512</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects carbon monoxide
catalysis
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
infrared spectra
isomerization
NMR spectra
Olefin
oligomerization
poisons
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
title Carbon monoxide poisoning as a probe for the active site(s) of a nickel-based olefin oligomerization catalyst
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