A Multi-action and Multi-target Ru II -Pt IV Conjugate Combining Cancer-Activated Chemotherapy and Photodynamic Therapy to Overcome Drug Resistant Cancers

Pt complexes are commonly used to treat cancer. To reduce their side effects and improve their pharmacological properties, Pt complexes are being developed as prodrug candidates that are activated by reduction in cancer cells. Concomitantly, Ru polypyridine complexes have gained much attention as ph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020-04, Vol.59 (18), p.7069-7075
Hauptverfasser: Karges, Johannes, Yempala, Thirumal, Tharaud, Mickaël, Gibson, Dan, Gasser, Gilles
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 7069
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 59
creator Karges, Johannes
Yempala, Thirumal
Tharaud, Mickaël
Gibson, Dan
Gasser, Gilles
description Pt complexes are commonly used to treat cancer. To reduce their side effects and improve their pharmacological properties, Pt complexes are being developed as prodrug candidates that are activated by reduction in cancer cells. Concomitantly, Ru polypyridine complexes have gained much attention as photosensitizers for use in photodynamic therapy due to their attractive characteristics. In this article, a novel Pt -Ru conjugate, which combines cancer activated chemotherapy with PDT, is presented. Upon entering the cancer cell, the Pt centre is reduced to Pt and the axial ligands including the Ru complex and phenylbutyrate are released. As each component has its individual targets, the conjugate exerts a multi-target and multi-action effect with (photo-)cytotoxicity values upon irradiation up to 595 nm in the low nanomolar range in various (drug resistant) 2D monolayer cancer cells and 3D multicellular tumour spheroids.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201916400
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Coordination Complexes - chemical synthesis
Coordination Complexes - chemistry
Coordination Complexes - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Infrared Rays
Molecular Structure
Photochemotherapy
Photosensitizing Agents - chemical synthesis
Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry
Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology
Platinum - chemistry
Platinum - pharmacology
Ruthenium - chemistry
Ruthenium - pharmacology
title A Multi-action and Multi-target Ru II -Pt IV Conjugate Combining Cancer-Activated Chemotherapy and Photodynamic Therapy to Overcome Drug Resistant Cancers
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