Tropical spastic paraparesis: A neuroepidemiological study in Colombia

A geographic isolate of tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) in Tumaco, Colombia, is described. Fifity confirmed cases were identified (29 men, 21 women) with an estimated prevalence rario of 98 cases per 100, 000 population. Patients with identified cases ranged in age from 24 to75 years (mean, 46.5)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 1985-04, Vol.17 (4), p.361-365
Hauptverfasser: Román, Gustavo C., Román, Lydia N., Spencer, Peter S., Schoenberg, Bruce S.
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creator Román, Gustavo C.
Román, Lydia N.
Spencer, Peter S.
Schoenberg, Bruce S.
description A geographic isolate of tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) in Tumaco, Colombia, is described. Fifity confirmed cases were identified (29 men, 21 women) with an estimated prevalence rario of 98 cases per 100, 000 population. Patients with identified cases ranged in age from 24 to75 years (mean, 46.5). TSP begins with burning feet, leg stiffness, spastic bladder, and, in men, impotence. Patients exhibited leg weakness, spasticity, hyperreflexia, and scissoring gait. Babinski, Chaddock, and Hoffmann signs could elicited. Ankle reflexes and vibratory sensation of the feet were decresed. Intellectual function, coordination, and cranial nerves remained normal. TSP is slowly progressive disorder but so far there have been no deaths from it. Forth cases in this report began between 1971 and 1980; the earliest documented case began in 1952. Living conditions and occupations of the patients were typical for the region. Yaws had occured in 74% of confirmed cases. No likely etiological neurotoxix or nutritional factors identified. TSP aslo has been described in India, Africa, the Seychelles, and Jamaica.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.410170410
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Fifity confirmed cases were identified (29 men, 21 women) with an estimated prevalence rario of 98 cases per 100, 000 population. Patients with identified cases ranged in age from 24 to75 years (mean, 46.5). TSP begins with burning feet, leg stiffness, spastic bladder, and, in men, impotence. Patients exhibited leg weakness, spasticity, hyperreflexia, and scissoring gait. Babinski, Chaddock, and Hoffmann signs could elicited. Ankle reflexes and vibratory sensation of the feet were decresed. Intellectual function, coordination, and cranial nerves remained normal. TSP is slowly progressive disorder but so far there have been no deaths from it. Forth cases in this report began between 1971 and 1980; the earliest documented case began in 1952. Living conditions and occupations of the patients were typical for the region. Yaws had occured in 74% of confirmed cases. No likely etiological neurotoxix or nutritional factors identified. TSP aslo has been described in India, Africa, the Seychelles, and Jamaica.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colombia</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle Spasticity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Muscle Spasticity - etiology</subject><subject>Muscle Spasticity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Paralysis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Paralysis - etiology</subject><subject>Paralysis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tropical Climate</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><issn>0364-5134</issn><issn>1531-8249</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM9LwzAUx4Moc06PHoUevHa-pGmTeivFbcKYIpMdQ5qlEu0vkg3df2_GSvHk4b0H733ery9CtximGIA8yEZOKQbMwPszNMZxhENOaHqOxhAlNIxxRC_RlXOfAJAmGEZoRMHTMR-j2dq2nVGyClwn3c6ooJNWetPOuMcgCxq9t63uzFbXpq3ajxO7228PgWmC3KfqwshrdFHKyumbPk7Q--xpnS_C5cv8Oc-WoaIQQUgLTHERx4zpJOWglUo4h1KDZMDjmBJgmpYlkJTQQqkCKw0p55EqS0wkJNEEhae5yrbOWV2Kzppa2oPAII5yCC-HGOTw_N2J7_ZFrbcD3f_v6_d9XTr_WGllo4wbsJRgyukRYyfs21T68P9Oka2yvwf0Bxu30z9Dp7RfImERi8VmNRf5G9mw18VC5NEvOxqGVA</recordid><startdate>198504</startdate><enddate>198504</enddate><creator>Román, Gustavo C.</creator><creator>Román, Lydia N.</creator><creator>Spencer, Peter S.</creator><creator>Schoenberg, Bruce S.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Willey-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198504</creationdate><title>Tropical spastic paraparesis: A neuroepidemiological study in Colombia</title><author>Román, Gustavo C. ; Román, Lydia N. ; Spencer, Peter S. ; Schoenberg, Bruce S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4030-4b141b5577e6980ecc6880fe0a708554207e4ff02924bccb1ce09883cff12a063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Colombia</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle Spasticity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Muscle Spasticity - etiology</topic><topic>Muscle Spasticity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Paralysis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Paralysis - etiology</topic><topic>Paralysis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tropical Climate</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Román, Gustavo C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Román, Lydia N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, Peter S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schoenberg, Bruce S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Annals of neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Román, Gustavo C.</au><au>Román, Lydia N.</au><au>Spencer, Peter S.</au><au>Schoenberg, Bruce S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tropical spastic paraparesis: A neuroepidemiological study in Colombia</atitle><jtitle>Annals of neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Neurol</addtitle><date>1985-04</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>361</spage><epage>365</epage><pages>361-365</pages><issn>0364-5134</issn><eissn>1531-8249</eissn><coden>ANNED3</coden><abstract>A geographic isolate of tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) in Tumaco, Colombia, is described. Fifity confirmed cases were identified (29 men, 21 women) with an estimated prevalence rario of 98 cases per 100, 000 population. Patients with identified cases ranged in age from 24 to75 years (mean, 46.5). TSP begins with burning feet, leg stiffness, spastic bladder, and, in men, impotence. Patients exhibited leg weakness, spasticity, hyperreflexia, and scissoring gait. Babinski, Chaddock, and Hoffmann signs could elicited. Ankle reflexes and vibratory sensation of the feet were decresed. Intellectual function, coordination, and cranial nerves remained normal. TSP is slowly progressive disorder but so far there have been no deaths from it. Forth cases in this report began between 1971 and 1980; the earliest documented case began in 1952. Living conditions and occupations of the patients were typical for the region. Yaws had occured in 74% of confirmed cases. No likely etiological neurotoxix or nutritional factors identified. TSP aslo has been described in India, Africa, the Seychelles, and Jamaica.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>4004158</pmid><doi>10.1002/ana.410170410</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Colombia
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle Spasticity - epidemiology
Muscle Spasticity - etiology
Muscle Spasticity - physiopathology
Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Neurology
Paralysis - epidemiology
Paralysis - etiology
Paralysis - physiopathology
Time Factors
Tropical Climate
Tropical medicine
title Tropical spastic paraparesis: A neuroepidemiological study in Colombia
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