Complementary patterns of gene expression by human oligodendrocyte progenitors and their environment predict determinants of progenitor maintenance and differentiation

Objective Glial progenitor cells are abundant in adult human white matter. This study was designed to identify signaling pathways regulating their self‐renewal and fate. Methods We compared the transcriptional profiles of freshly sorted adult human white matter progenitor cells (WMPCs), purified by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 2006-05, Vol.59 (5), p.763-779
Hauptverfasser: Sim, Fraser J., Lang, Jennifer K., Waldau, Ben, Roy, Neeta S., Schwartz, Theodore E., Pilcher, Webster H., Chandross, Karen J., Natesan, Sridaran, Merrill, Jean E., Goldmanm, Steven A.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 763
container_title Annals of neurology
container_volume 59
creator Sim, Fraser J.
Lang, Jennifer K.
Waldau, Ben
Roy, Neeta S.
Schwartz, Theodore E.
Pilcher, Webster H.
Chandross, Karen J.
Natesan, Sridaran
Merrill, Jean E.
Goldmanm, Steven A.
description Objective Glial progenitor cells are abundant in adult human white matter. This study was designed to identify signaling pathways regulating their self‐renewal and fate. Methods We compared the transcriptional profiles of freshly sorted adult human white matter progenitor cells (WMPCs), purified by A2B5‐based immunomagnetic sorting, with those of the white matter from which they derived. Results We identified 132 genes differentially expressed by WMPCs; these included principal components of five receptor‐defined signaling pathways, represented by platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) and type 3 fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR3), receptor tyrosine phosphatase‐β/ζ (RTPZ), notch, and syndecan3. WMPCs also differentially expressed the bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) inhibitors neuralin and BAMBI (BMP and activin membrane‐bound inhibitor), suggesting tonic defense against BMP signaling. Differential overexpression of RTPZ was accompanied by that of its modulators pleiotrophin, NrCAM, tenascin, and the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, suggesting the importance of RTPZ signaling to WMPCs. When exposed to the RTPZ inhibitor bpV(phen), or lentiviral‐shRNAi against RTPZ, WMPCs differentiated as oligodendrocytes. Conversely, when neuralin and BAMBI were antagonized by BMP4, astrocytic differentiation was induced, which was reversible by noggin. Interpretation The RTPZ and BMP pathways regulate the self‐maintenance of adult human WMPCs, and can be modulated to induce their oligodendrocytic or astrocytic differentiation. As such, they provide targets by which to productively mobilize resident progenitor cells of the adult human brain. Ann Neurol 2006;59:763–779
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.20812
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This study was designed to identify signaling pathways regulating their self‐renewal and fate. Methods We compared the transcriptional profiles of freshly sorted adult human white matter progenitor cells (WMPCs), purified by A2B5‐based immunomagnetic sorting, with those of the white matter from which they derived. Results We identified 132 genes differentially expressed by WMPCs; these included principal components of five receptor‐defined signaling pathways, represented by platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) and type 3 fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR3), receptor tyrosine phosphatase‐β/ζ (RTPZ), notch, and syndecan3. WMPCs also differentially expressed the bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) inhibitors neuralin and BAMBI (BMP and activin membrane‐bound inhibitor), suggesting tonic defense against BMP signaling. Differential overexpression of RTPZ was accompanied by that of its modulators pleiotrophin, NrCAM, tenascin, and the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, suggesting the importance of RTPZ signaling to WMPCs. When exposed to the RTPZ inhibitor bpV(phen), or lentiviral‐shRNAi against RTPZ, WMPCs differentiated as oligodendrocytes. Conversely, when neuralin and BAMBI were antagonized by BMP4, astrocytic differentiation was induced, which was reversible by noggin. Interpretation The RTPZ and BMP pathways regulate the self‐maintenance of adult human WMPCs, and can be modulated to induce their oligodendrocytic or astrocytic differentiation. As such, they provide targets by which to productively mobilize resident progenitor cells of the adult human brain. Ann Neurol 2006;59:763–779</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-5134</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-8249</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ana.20812</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16634042</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANNED3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics ; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - physiology ; Carrier Proteins - genetics ; Carrier Proteins - pharmacology ; Cell Adhesion Molecules - biosynthesis ; Cell Differentiation - physiology ; Cytokines - pharmacology ; Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases ; Environment ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins - biosynthesis ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression - physiology ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Infectious diseases ; Lentivirus - metabolism ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neurology ; Oligodendroglia - physiology ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism ; Receptors, Cell Surface - drug effects ; Receptors, Notch - genetics ; Receptors, Notch - physiology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA - biosynthesis ; RNA - isolation &amp; purification ; RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology ; Signal Transduction - physiology ; Stem Cells - physiology ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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This study was designed to identify signaling pathways regulating their self‐renewal and fate. Methods We compared the transcriptional profiles of freshly sorted adult human white matter progenitor cells (WMPCs), purified by A2B5‐based immunomagnetic sorting, with those of the white matter from which they derived. Results We identified 132 genes differentially expressed by WMPCs; these included principal components of five receptor‐defined signaling pathways, represented by platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) and type 3 fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR3), receptor tyrosine phosphatase‐β/ζ (RTPZ), notch, and syndecan3. WMPCs also differentially expressed the bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) inhibitors neuralin and BAMBI (BMP and activin membrane‐bound inhibitor), suggesting tonic defense against BMP signaling. Differential overexpression of RTPZ was accompanied by that of its modulators pleiotrophin, NrCAM, tenascin, and the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, suggesting the importance of RTPZ signaling to WMPCs. When exposed to the RTPZ inhibitor bpV(phen), or lentiviral‐shRNAi against RTPZ, WMPCs differentiated as oligodendrocytes. Conversely, when neuralin and BAMBI were antagonized by BMP4, astrocytic differentiation was induced, which was reversible by noggin. Interpretation The RTPZ and BMP pathways regulate the self‐maintenance of adult human WMPCs, and can be modulated to induce their oligodendrocytic or astrocytic differentiation. As such, they provide targets by which to productively mobilize resident progenitor cells of the adult human brain. 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Prion diseases</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Extracellular Matrix Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression - physiology</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Lentivirus - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Oligodendroglia - physiology</subject><subject>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</subject><subject>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Cell Surface - drug effects</subject><subject>Receptors, Notch - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Notch - physiology</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA - biosynthesis</subject><subject>RNA - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Stem Cells - physiology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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Aids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sim, Fraser J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Jennifer K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldau, Ben</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roy, Neeta S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, Theodore E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilcher, Webster H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandross, Karen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natesan, Sridaran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merrill, Jean E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldmanm, Steven A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Annals of neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sim, Fraser J.</au><au>Lang, Jennifer K.</au><au>Waldau, Ben</au><au>Roy, Neeta S.</au><au>Schwartz, Theodore E.</au><au>Pilcher, Webster H.</au><au>Chandross, Karen J.</au><au>Natesan, Sridaran</au><au>Merrill, Jean E.</au><au>Goldmanm, Steven A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Complementary patterns of gene expression by human oligodendrocyte progenitors and their environment predict determinants of progenitor maintenance and differentiation</atitle><jtitle>Annals of neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Neurol</addtitle><date>2006-05</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>763</spage><epage>779</epage><pages>763-779</pages><issn>0364-5134</issn><eissn>1531-8249</eissn><coden>ANNED3</coden><abstract>Objective Glial progenitor cells are abundant in adult human white matter. This study was designed to identify signaling pathways regulating their self‐renewal and fate. Methods We compared the transcriptional profiles of freshly sorted adult human white matter progenitor cells (WMPCs), purified by A2B5‐based immunomagnetic sorting, with those of the white matter from which they derived. Results We identified 132 genes differentially expressed by WMPCs; these included principal components of five receptor‐defined signaling pathways, represented by platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) and type 3 fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR3), receptor tyrosine phosphatase‐β/ζ (RTPZ), notch, and syndecan3. WMPCs also differentially expressed the bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) inhibitors neuralin and BAMBI (BMP and activin membrane‐bound inhibitor), suggesting tonic defense against BMP signaling. Differential overexpression of RTPZ was accompanied by that of its modulators pleiotrophin, NrCAM, tenascin, and the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, suggesting the importance of RTPZ signaling to WMPCs. When exposed to the RTPZ inhibitor bpV(phen), or lentiviral‐shRNAi against RTPZ, WMPCs differentiated as oligodendrocytes. Conversely, when neuralin and BAMBI were antagonized by BMP4, astrocytic differentiation was induced, which was reversible by noggin. Interpretation The RTPZ and BMP pathways regulate the self‐maintenance of adult human WMPCs, and can be modulated to induce their oligodendrocytic or astrocytic differentiation. As such, they provide targets by which to productively mobilize resident progenitor cells of the adult human brain. Ann Neurol 2006;59:763–779</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>16634042</pmid><doi>10.1002/ana.20812</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - physiology
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - pharmacology
Cell Adhesion Molecules - biosynthesis
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cytokines - pharmacology
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Environment
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - biosynthesis
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics
Female
Gene Expression - physiology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Infectious diseases
Lentivirus - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Oligodendroglia - physiology
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism
Receptors, Cell Surface - drug effects
Receptors, Notch - genetics
Receptors, Notch - physiology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA - biosynthesis
RNA - isolation & purification
RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology
Signal Transduction - physiology
Stem Cells - physiology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Complementary patterns of gene expression by human oligodendrocyte progenitors and their environment predict determinants of progenitor maintenance and differentiation
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