Expression of class μ glutathione-S-transferase in human liver and its association with hepatopathies

We studied the distribution of GSTM1 phenotypes in 611 individuals from an ethnically mixed sample of the Brazilian population who died from various causes. No influence of age, gender, or ethnicity was detected on the phenotypic distribution. In a sub‐sample of 66 alcoholic individuals compared wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of medical genetics 2003-12, Vol.123A (3), p.257-260
Hauptverfasser: Engracia, V., Leite, M.M.B.S., Pagotto, R.C., Zucoloto, S., Barbosa, C.A.A., Mestriner, M.A.
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container_end_page 260
container_issue 3
container_start_page 257
container_title American journal of medical genetics
container_volume 123A
creator Engracia, V.
Leite, M.M.B.S.
Pagotto, R.C.
Zucoloto, S.
Barbosa, C.A.A.
Mestriner, M.A.
description We studied the distribution of GSTM1 phenotypes in 611 individuals from an ethnically mixed sample of the Brazilian population who died from various causes. No influence of age, gender, or ethnicity was detected on the phenotypic distribution. In a sub‐sample of 66 alcoholic individuals compared with 399 non‐alcoholics there was almost a doubling of the odds ratio for GSTM1(0) individuals in the alcoholic category. The incidence of hepatopathies was higher in this group as well, and we observed a significant association of the null phenotype with cirrhosis. An excess of null phenotypes (374/611) was observed, and the allelic distribution was: GSTM1*A = 0.168, *B = 0.089, and *0 (null) = 0.743. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajmg.a.20364
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subjects Alcoholism - enzymology
Alcoholism - ethnology
Alcoholism - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Brazilian population
disease association
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Gene Frequency
General aspects. Genetic counseling
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genotype
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
GSTM1
human liver
Humans
Liver - enzymology
Liver - metabolism
Liver Diseases - enzymology
Liver Diseases - ethnology
Liver Diseases - genetics
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Odds Ratio
Phenotype
title Expression of class μ glutathione-S-transferase in human liver and its association with hepatopathies
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